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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolan |
Genitive: | jolanən |
Dative: | jolanlan |
Accusative: | jolanəm |
Comparative: | jolanla |
Comitative: | jolange |
Inessive: | jolanəʃte |
Illative: | jolanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolaneʃ |
1SG: | jolanem |
2SG: | jolanet |
3SG: | jolanʒe |
1PL: | jolanːa |
2PL: | jolanda |
3PL: | jolanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jolan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jolanla |
Sociative Plural: | jolanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolanem | jolan-βlak | jolan-βlakem, jolanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolanemən | jolan-βlakən | jolan-βlakemən, jolanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jolanemlan, jolanlanem | jolan-βlaklan | jolan-βlakemlan, jolanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolaneməm | jolan-βlakəm | jolan-βlakeməm, jolanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jolanemla, jolanlam | jolan-βlakla | jolan-βlakemla, jolanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolanemge | jolan-βlakge | jolan-βlakemge, jolanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolanəʃtem | jolan-βlakəʃte | jolan-βlakəʃtem, jolanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jolanəʃkem | jolan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolan-βlakəʃkem, jolanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jolaneʃem | jolan-βlakeʃ | jolan-βlakeʃem, jolanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |