Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolem | om jolo |
| 2SG: | jolet | ot jolo |
| 3SG: | jola | ok/ogeš jolo |
| 1PL: | jolena | ona/ogə̑na jolo |
| 2PL: | joleda | oda/ogə̑da jolo |
| 3PL: | jolat | ogə̑t jolo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolo |
| 2SG: | jolə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolo |
| 3SG: | jolə̑š | ə̑š jolo |
| 1PL: | jolə̑šna | ə̑šna jolo |
| 2PL: | jolə̑šda | ə̑šda jolo |
| 3PL: | jolə̑št | ə̑št jolo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolenam | jolen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolenat | jolen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolen | jolen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolenna | jolen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolenda | jolen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolenə̑t | jolen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolem ə̑l'e | om jolo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolet ə̑l'e | ot jolo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolem ulmaš | om jolo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolet ulmaš | ot jolo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jola ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolenam ə̑l'e | jolen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolenat ə̑l'e | jolen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolen ə̑l'e | jolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolenna ə̑l'e | jolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolenda ə̑l'e | jolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolen ə̑l'e | jolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolenam ulmaš | jolen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolenat ulmaš | jolen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolen ulmaš | jolen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolenna ulmaš | jolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolenda ulmaš | jolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolen ulmaš | jolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolo | it jolo |
| 3SG: | jolə̑žo | ə̑nže jolo |
| 1PL: | (jolena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolo) |
| 2PL: | jolə̑za | ida jolo |
| 3PL: | jolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolə̑nem | ə̑nem jolo |
| 2SG: | jolə̑net | ə̑net jolo |
| 3SG: | jolə̑neže | ə̑než jolo |
| 1PL: | jolə̑nena | ə̑nena jolo |
| 2PL: | jolə̑neda | ə̑neda jolo |
| 3PL: | jolə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jolə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolen |
| Negative gerund: | jolə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolə̑də̑maš |
