Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolam | om jola |
| 2SG: | jolat | ot jola |
| 3SG: | jolaš | ok/ogeš jola |
| 1PL: | jolaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jola |
| 2PL: | jolaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jola |
| 3PL: | jolaə̑t | ogə̑t jola |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolaə̑m | šə̑m jola |
| 2SG: | jolaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jola |
| 3SG: | jolaje | ə̑š jola |
| 1PL: | jolana | ə̑šna jola |
| 2PL: | jolada | ə̑šda jola |
| 3PL: | jolaə̑č́ | ə̑št jola |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolaə̑nam | jolaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolaə̑nat | jolaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolaə̑n | jolaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolaə̑nna | jolaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolaə̑nda | jolaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolaə̑nə̑t | jolaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolam ə̑l'e | om jola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolat ə̑l'e | ot jola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jola ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolam ulmaš | om jola ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolat ulmaš | ot jola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jola ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jola ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolaə̑n ə̑l'e | jolaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolaə̑nam ulmaš | jolaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolaə̑nat ulmaš | jolaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolaə̑n ulmaš | jolaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolaə̑nna ulmaš | jolaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolaə̑nda ulmaš | jolaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jola | it jola |
| 3SG: | jolaže | ə̑nže jola |
| 1PL: | (jolaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jola) |
| 2PL: | jolaza | ida jola |
| 3PL: | jolašt | ə̑nə̑št jola |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanem | ə̑nem jola |
| 2SG: | jolanet | ə̑net jola |
| 3SG: | jolaneže | ə̑než jola |
| 1PL: | jolanena | ə̑nena jola |
| 2PL: | jolaneda | ə̑neda jola |
| 3PL: | jolanešt | ə̑nešt jola |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jola ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolanet ulmaš | ə̑net jola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jola ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolaman |
| Active participle: | jolaše |
| Passive participle: | jolame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolašaš |
| Negative participle: | joladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joladə̑maš |
