Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jola-βalam | om jola-βala |
| 2SG: | jola-βalat | ot jola-βala |
| 3SG: | jola-βalaš | ok/ogeš jola-βala |
| 1PL: | jola-βalaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jola-βala |
| 2PL: | jola-βalaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jola-βala |
| 3PL: | jola-βalaə̑t | ogə̑t jola-βala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jola-βalaə̑m | šə̑m jola-βala |
| 2SG: | jola-βalaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jola-βala |
| 3SG: | jola-βalaje | ə̑š jola-βala |
| 1PL: | jola-βalana | ə̑šna jola-βala |
| 2PL: | jola-βalada | ə̑šda jola-βala |
| 3PL: | jola-βalaə̑č́ | ə̑št jola-βala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jola-βalaə̑nam | jola-βalaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jola-βalaə̑nat | jola-βalaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jola-βalaə̑n | jola-βalaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jola-βalaə̑nna | jola-βalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jola-βalaə̑nda | jola-βalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jola-βalaə̑nə̑t | jola-βalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jola-βalam ə̑l'e | om jola-βala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jola-βalat ə̑l'e | ot jola-βala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jola-βalaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jola-βala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jola-βalaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jola-βala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jola-βalaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jola-βala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jola-βalaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jola-βala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jola-βalam ulmaš | om jola-βala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jola-βalat ulmaš | ot jola-βala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jola-βalaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jola-βala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jola-βalaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jola-βala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jola-βalaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jola-βala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jola-βalaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jola-βala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jola-βalaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jola-βalaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jola-βalaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jola-βalaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jola-βalaə̑n ə̑l'e | jola-βalaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jola-βalaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jola-βalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jola-βalaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jola-βalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jola-βalaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jola-βalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jola-βalaə̑nam ulmaš | jola-βalaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jola-βalaə̑nat ulmaš | jola-βalaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jola-βalaə̑n ulmaš | jola-βalaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jola-βalaə̑nna ulmaš | jola-βalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jola-βalaə̑nda ulmaš | jola-βalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jola-βalaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jola-βalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jola-βala | it jola-βala |
| 3SG: | jola-βalaže | ə̑nže jola-βala |
| 1PL: | (jola-βalaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jola-βala) |
| 2PL: | jola-βalaza | ida jola-βala |
| 3PL: | jola-βalašt | ə̑nə̑št jola-βala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jola-βalanem | ə̑nem jola-βala |
| 2SG: | jola-βalanet | ə̑net jola-βala |
| 3SG: | jola-βalaneže | ə̑než jola-βala |
| 1PL: | jola-βalanena | ə̑nena jola-βala |
| 2PL: | jola-βalaneda | ə̑neda jola-βala |
| 3PL: | jola-βalanešt | ə̑nešt jola-βala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jola-βalanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jola-βala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jola-βalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jola-βala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jola-βalaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jola-βala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jola-βalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jola-βala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jola-βalaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jola-βala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jola-βalanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jola-βala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jola-βalanet ulmaš | ə̑net jola-βala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jola-βalaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jola-βala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jola-βalaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jola-βala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jola-βalanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jola-βala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jola-βalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jola-βalaman |
| Active participle: | jola-βalaše |
| Passive participle: | jola-βalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jola-βalašaš |
| Negative participle: | jola-βaladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jola-βalaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jola-βalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jola-βalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jola-βalameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jola-βalašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jola-βalamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jola-βaladə̑maš |
