Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβagaram | om jolβagar |
| 2SG: | jolβagarat | ot jolβagar |
| 3SG: | jolβagareš | ok/ogeš jolβagar |
| 1PL: | jolβagarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolβagar |
| 2PL: | jolβagarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolβagar |
| 3PL: | jolβagarə̑t | ogə̑t jolβagar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβagarə̑m | šə̑m jolβagar |
| 2SG: | jolβagarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβagar |
| 3SG: | jolβagare | ə̑š jolβagar |
| 1PL: | jolβagarna | ə̑šna jolβagar |
| 2PL: | jolβagarda | ə̑šda jolβagar |
| 3PL: | jolβagarə̑č́ | ə̑št jolβagar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβagarə̑nam | jolβagarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβagarə̑nat | jolβagarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβagarə̑n | jolβagarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβagarə̑nna | jolβagarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβagarə̑nda | jolβagarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβagarə̑nə̑t | jolβagarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβagaram ə̑l'e | om jolβagar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβagarat ə̑l'e | ot jolβagar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβagareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβagar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβagarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβagar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβagarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβagar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβagarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβagar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβagaram ulmaš | om jolβagar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβagarat ulmaš | ot jolβagar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβagareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβagar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβagarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβagar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβagarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβagar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβagarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβagar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβagarə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolβagarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβagarə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolβagarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβagarə̑n ə̑l'e | jolβagarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβagarə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolβagarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβagarə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolβagarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβagarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolβagarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβagarə̑nam ulmaš | jolβagarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβagarə̑nat ulmaš | jolβagarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβagarə̑n ulmaš | jolβagarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβagarə̑nna ulmaš | jolβagarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβagarə̑nda ulmaš | jolβagarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβagarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolβagarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβagar | it jolβagar |
| 3SG: | jolβagarže | ə̑nže jolβagar |
| 1PL: | (jolβagarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβagar) |
| 2PL: | jolβagarza | ida jolβagar |
| 3PL: | jolβagarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolβagar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβagarnem | ə̑nem jolβagar |
| 2SG: | jolβagarnet | ə̑net jolβagar |
| 3SG: | jolβagarneže | ə̑než jolβagar |
| 1PL: | jolβagarnena | ə̑nena jolβagar |
| 2PL: | jolβagarneda | ə̑neda jolβagar |
| 3PL: | jolβagarnešt | ə̑nešt jolβagar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβagarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβagar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβagarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβagar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβagarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβagar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβagarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβagar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβagarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβagar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβagarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβagar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβagarnet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβagar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβagarneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβagar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβagarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβagar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβagarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβagar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβagaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβagarman |
| Active participle: | jolβagarše |
| Passive participle: | jolβagarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβagaršaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβagardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβagarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolβagarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβagarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβagarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβagaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβagarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβagardə̑maš |
