Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanšudem | om jolβanšudo |
| 2SG: | jolβanšudet | ot jolβanšudo |
| 3SG: | jolβanšuda | ok/ogeš jolβanšudo |
| 1PL: | jolβanšudena | ona/ogə̑na jolβanšudo |
| 2PL: | jolβanšudeda | oda/ogə̑da jolβanšudo |
| 3PL: | jolβanšudat | ogə̑t jolβanšudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanšudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolβanšudo |
| 2SG: | jolβanšudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβanšudo |
| 3SG: | jolβanšudə̑š | ə̑š jolβanšudo |
| 1PL: | jolβanšudə̑šna | ə̑šna jolβanšudo |
| 2PL: | jolβanšudə̑šda | ə̑šda jolβanšudo |
| 3PL: | jolβanšudə̑št | ə̑št jolβanšudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanšudenam | jolβanšuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβanšudenat | jolβanšuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβanšuden | jolβanšuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβanšudenna | jolβanšuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβanšudenda | jolβanšuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβanšudenə̑t | jolβanšuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanšudem ə̑l'e | om jolβanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβanšudet ə̑l'e | ot jolβanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβanšuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβanšudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβanšudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβanšudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβanšudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanšudem ulmaš | om jolβanšudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβanšudet ulmaš | ot jolβanšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβanšuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβanšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβanšudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβanšudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβanšudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβanšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβanšudat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβanšudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanšudenam ə̑l'e | jolβanšuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβanšudenat ə̑l'e | jolβanšuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβanšuden ə̑l'e | jolβanšuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβanšudenna ə̑l'e | jolβanšuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβanšudenda ə̑l'e | jolβanšuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβanšuden ə̑l'e | jolβanšuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanšudenam ulmaš | jolβanšuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβanšudenat ulmaš | jolβanšuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβanšuden ulmaš | jolβanšuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβanšudenna ulmaš | jolβanšuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβanšudenda ulmaš | jolβanšuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβanšuden ulmaš | jolβanšuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβanšudo | it jolβanšudo |
| 3SG: | jolβanšudə̑žo | ə̑nže jolβanšudo |
| 1PL: | (jolβanšudena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβanšudo) |
| 2PL: | jolβanšudə̑za | ida jolβanšudo |
| 3PL: | jolβanšudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolβanšudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanšudə̑nem | ə̑nem jolβanšudo |
| 2SG: | jolβanšudə̑net | ə̑net jolβanšudo |
| 3SG: | jolβanšudə̑neže | ə̑než jolβanšudo |
| 1PL: | jolβanšudə̑nena | ə̑nena jolβanšudo |
| 2PL: | jolβanšudə̑neda | ə̑neda jolβanšudo |
| 3PL: | jolβanšudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolβanšudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanšudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβanšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβanšudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβanšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβanšudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβanšudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβanšudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβanšudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolβanšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβanšudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβanšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβanšudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβanšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβanšudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβanšudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβanšudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβanšudə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolβanšudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jolβanšudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβanšudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβanšudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβanšuden |
| Negative gerund: | jolβanšudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβanšudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβanšudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβanšudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβanšudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβanšudə̑də̑maš |
