Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanyʃtem | om jolβanyʃtø |
| 2SG: | jolβanyʃtet | ot jolβanyʃtø |
| 3SG: | jolβanyʃta | ok/ogeʃ jolβanyʃtø |
| 1PL: | jolβanyʃtena | ona/ogəna jolβanyʃtø |
| 2PL: | jolβanyʃteda | oda/ogəda jolβanyʃtø |
| 3PL: | jolβanyʃtat | ogət jolβanyʃtø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanyʃtəʃəm | ʃəm jolβanyʃtø |
| 2SG: | jolβanyʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jolβanyʃtø |
| 3SG: | jolβanyʃtəʃ | əʃ jolβanyʃtø |
| 1PL: | jolβanyʃtəʃna | əʃna jolβanyʃtø |
| 2PL: | jolβanyʃtəʃda | əʃda jolβanyʃtø |
| 3PL: | jolβanyʃtəʃt | əʃt jolβanyʃtø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanyʃtenam | jolβanyʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | jolβanyʃtenat | jolβanyʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | jolβanyʃten | jolβanyʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | jolβanyʃtenːa | jolβanyʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jolβanyʃtenda | jolβanyʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jolβanyʃtenət | jolβanyʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanyʃtem əʎe | om jolβanyʃtø əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolβanyʃtet əʎe | ot jolβanyʃtø əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolβanyʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jolβanyʃtø əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolβanyʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna jolβanyʃtø əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolβanyʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda jolβanyʃtø əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolβanyʃtat əʎe | ogət jolβanyʃtø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanyʃtem ulmaʃ | om jolβanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolβanyʃtet ulmaʃ | ot jolβanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolβanyʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jolβanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolβanyʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jolβanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolβanyʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jolβanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolβanyʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət jolβanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanyʃtenam əʎe | jolβanyʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolβanyʃtenat əʎe | jolβanyʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolβanyʃten əʎe | jolβanyʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolβanyʃtenːa əʎe | jolβanyʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolβanyʃtenda əʎe | jolβanyʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolβanyʃten əʎe | jolβanyʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanyʃtenam ulmaʃ | jolβanyʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolβanyʃtenat ulmaʃ | jolβanyʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolβanyʃten ulmaʃ | jolβanyʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolβanyʃtenːa ulmaʃ | jolβanyʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolβanyʃtenda ulmaʃ | jolβanyʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolβanyʃten ulmaʃ | jolβanyʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβanyʃtø | it jolβanyʃtø |
| 3SG: | jolβanyʃtəʒø | ənʒe jolβanyʃtø |
| 1PL: | (jolβanyʃtena) | (ona/ogəna jolβanyʃtø) |
| 2PL: | jolβanyʃtəza | ida jolβanyʃtø |
| 3PL: | jolβanyʃtəʃt | ənəʃt jolβanyʃtø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanyʃtənem | ənem jolβanyʃtø |
| 2SG: | jolβanyʃtənet | ənet jolβanyʃtø |
| 3SG: | jolβanyʃtəneʒe | əneʒ jolβanyʃtø |
| 1PL: | jolβanyʃtənena | ənena jolβanyʃtø |
| 2PL: | jolβanyʃtəneda | əneda jolβanyʃtø |
| 3PL: | jolβanyʃtəneʃt | əneʃt jolβanyʃtø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanyʃtənem əʎe | ənem jolβanyʃtø əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolβanyʃtənena əʎe | ənet jolβanyʃtø əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolβanyʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jolβanyʃtø əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolβanyʃtənena əʎe | ənena jolβanyʃtø əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolβanyʃtəneda əʎe | əneda jolβanyʃtø əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolβanyʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jolβanyʃtø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβanyʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet jolβanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolβanyʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jolβanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβanyʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jolβanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolβanyʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jolβanyʃtø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβanyʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβanyʃtəman |
| Active participle: | jolβanyʃtəʃø |
| Passive participle: | jolβanyʃtəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβanyʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jolβanyʃtədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβanyʃten |
| Negative gerund: | jolβanyʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβanyʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβanyʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβanyʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jolβanyʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβanyʃtədəmaʃ |
