Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujam | om jolβarńaβuj |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujat | ot jolβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβuješ | ok/ogeš jolβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńaβuj |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑t | ogə̑t jolβarńaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑m | šə̑m jolβarńaβuj |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujo | ə̑š jolβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujna | ə̑šna jolβarńaβuj |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujda | ə̑šda jolβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑č́ | ə̑št jolβarńaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑nam | jolβarńaβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑nat | jolβarńaβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑n | jolβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑nna | jolβarńaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑nda | jolβarńaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑nə̑t | jolβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujam ə̑l'e | om jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujat ə̑l'e | ot jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujam ulmaš | om jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujat ulmaš | ot jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolβarńaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolβarńaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑n ə̑l'e | jolβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolβarńaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolβarńaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑nam ulmaš | jolβarńaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑nat ulmaš | jolβarńaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujə̑n ulmaš | jolβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑nna ulmaš | jolβarńaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑nda ulmaš | jolβarńaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβuj | it jolβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujžo | ə̑nže jolβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | (jolβarńaβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβarńaβuj) |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujza | ida jolβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolβarńaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujnem | ə̑nem jolβarńaβuj |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujnet | ə̑net jolβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujneže | ə̑než jolβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujnena | ə̑nena jolβarńaβuj |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujneda | ə̑neda jolβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujnešt | ə̑nešt jolβarńaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβarńaβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβarńaβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβarńaβujman |
| Active participle: | jolβarńaβujšo |
| Passive participle: | jolβarńaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβarńaβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβarńaβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβarńaβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolβarńaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβarńaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβarńaβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβarńaβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβarńaβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβarńaβujdə̑maš |
