Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaluam | om jolβarńalu |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaluat | ot jolβarńalu |
| 3SG: | jolβarńalueš | ok/ogeš jolβarńalu |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńalu |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńalu |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaluə̑t | ogə̑t jolβarńalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaluə̑m | šə̑m jolβarńalu |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβarńalu |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaluo | ə̑š jolβarńalu |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaluna | ə̑šna jolβarńalu |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluda | ə̑šda jolβarńalu |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaluə̑č́ | ə̑št jolβarńalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaluə̑nam | jolβarńaluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaluə̑nat | jolβarńaluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaluə̑n | jolβarńaluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaluə̑nna | jolβarńaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluə̑nda | jolβarńaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaluə̑nə̑t | jolβarńaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaluam ə̑l'e | om jolβarńalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaluat ə̑l'e | ot jolβarńalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńalueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβarńalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβarńalu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaluam ulmaš | om jolβarńalu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaluat ulmaš | ot jolβarńalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńalueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβarńalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńalu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβarńalu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaluə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolβarńaluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaluə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolβarńaluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaluə̑n ə̑l'e | jolβarńaluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaluə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolβarńaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolβarńaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolβarńaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaluə̑nam ulmaš | jolβarńaluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaluə̑nat ulmaš | jolβarńaluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaluə̑n ulmaš | jolβarńaluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaluə̑nna ulmaš | jolβarńaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluə̑nda ulmaš | jolβarńaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolβarńaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalu | it jolβarńalu |
| 3SG: | jolβarńalužo | ə̑nže jolβarńalu |
| 1PL: | (jolβarńaluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβarńalu) |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluza | ida jolβarńalu |
| 3PL: | jolβarńalušt | ə̑nə̑št jolβarńalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńalunem | ə̑nem jolβarńalu |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalunet | ə̑net jolβarńalu |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaluneže | ə̑než jolβarńalu |
| 1PL: | jolβarńalunena | ə̑nena jolβarńalu |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluneda | ə̑neda jolβarńalu |
| 3PL: | jolβarńalunešt | ə̑nešt jolβarńalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβarńalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβarńalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβarńalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβarńalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβarńalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβarńalu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβarńalunet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβarńalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaluneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβarńalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβarńalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβarńalu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβarńaluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβarńaluman |
| Active participle: | jolβarńalušo |
| Passive participle: | jolβarńalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβarńalušaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβarńaludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβarńaluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolβarńalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβarńalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβarńalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβarńalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβarńalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβarńaludə̑maš |
