Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńam | om jolβarńa |
| 2SG: | jolβarńat | ot jolβarńa |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaš | ok/ogeš jolβarńa |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńa |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńa |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaə̑t | ogə̑t jolβarńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaə̑m | šə̑m jolβarńa |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβarńa |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaje | ə̑š jolβarńa |
| 1PL: | jolβarńana | ə̑šna jolβarńa |
| 2PL: | jolβarńada | ə̑šda jolβarńa |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaə̑č́ | ə̑št jolβarńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaə̑nam | jolβarńaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaə̑nat | jolβarńaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaə̑n | jolβarńaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaə̑nna | jolβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaə̑nda | jolβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaə̑nə̑t | jolβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńam ə̑l'e | om jolβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńat ə̑l'e | ot jolβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβarńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńam ulmaš | om jolβarńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβarńat ulmaš | ot jolβarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβarńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβarńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolβarńaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolβarńaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaə̑n ə̑l'e | jolβarńaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńaə̑nam ulmaš | jolβarńaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβarńaə̑nat ulmaš | jolβarńaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaə̑n ulmaš | jolβarńaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβarńaə̑nna ulmaš | jolβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaə̑nda ulmaš | jolβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβarńa | it jolβarńa |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaže | ə̑nže jolβarńa |
| 1PL: | (jolβarńaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβarńa) |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaza | ida jolβarńa |
| 3PL: | jolβarńašt | ə̑nə̑št jolβarńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńanem | ə̑nem jolβarńa |
| 2SG: | jolβarńanet | ə̑net jolβarńa |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaneže | ə̑než jolβarńa |
| 1PL: | jolβarńanena | ə̑nena jolβarńa |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaneda | ə̑neda jolβarńa |
| 3PL: | jolβarńanešt | ə̑nešt jolβarńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβarńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβarńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβarńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβarńanet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβarńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβarńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβarńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβarńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβarńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβarńaman |
| Active participle: | jolβarńaše |
| Passive participle: | jolβarńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβarńašaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβarńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβarńaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolβarńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβarńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβarńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβarńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβarńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβarńadə̑maš |
