Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβašudem | om jolβašudo |
| 2SG: | jolβašudet | ot jolβašudo |
| 3SG: | jolβašuda | ok/ogeš jolβašudo |
| 1PL: | jolβašudena | ona/ogə̑na jolβašudo |
| 2PL: | jolβašudeda | oda/ogə̑da jolβašudo |
| 3PL: | jolβašudat | ogə̑t jolβašudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβašudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolβašudo |
| 2SG: | jolβašudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβašudo |
| 3SG: | jolβašudə̑š | ə̑š jolβašudo |
| 1PL: | jolβašudə̑šna | ə̑šna jolβašudo |
| 2PL: | jolβašudə̑šda | ə̑šda jolβašudo |
| 3PL: | jolβašudə̑št | ə̑št jolβašudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβašudenam | jolβašuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβašudenat | jolβašuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβašuden | jolβašuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβašudenna | jolβašuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβašudenda | jolβašuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβašudenə̑t | jolβašuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβašudem ə̑l'e | om jolβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβašudet ə̑l'e | ot jolβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβašuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβašudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβašudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβašudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβašudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβašudem ulmaš | om jolβašudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβašudet ulmaš | ot jolβašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβašuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβašudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβašudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβašudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβašudat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβašudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβašudenam ə̑l'e | jolβašuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβašudenat ə̑l'e | jolβašuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβašuden ə̑l'e | jolβašuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβašudenna ə̑l'e | jolβašuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβašudenda ə̑l'e | jolβašuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβašuden ə̑l'e | jolβašuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβašudenam ulmaš | jolβašuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβašudenat ulmaš | jolβašuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβašuden ulmaš | jolβašuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβašudenna ulmaš | jolβašuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβašudenda ulmaš | jolβašuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβašuden ulmaš | jolβašuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβašudo | it jolβašudo |
| 3SG: | jolβašudə̑žo | ə̑nže jolβašudo |
| 1PL: | (jolβašudena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβašudo) |
| 2PL: | jolβašudə̑za | ida jolβašudo |
| 3PL: | jolβašudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolβašudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβašudə̑nem | ə̑nem jolβašudo |
| 2SG: | jolβašudə̑net | ə̑net jolβašudo |
| 3SG: | jolβašudə̑neže | ə̑než jolβašudo |
| 1PL: | jolβašudə̑nena | ə̑nena jolβašudo |
| 2PL: | jolβašudə̑neda | ə̑neda jolβašudo |
| 3PL: | jolβašudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolβašudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβašudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβašudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβašudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβašudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβašudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβašudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolβašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβašudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβašudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβašudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβašudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβašudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβašudə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolβašudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jolβašudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβašudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβašudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβašuden |
| Negative gerund: | jolβašudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβašudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβašudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβašudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβašudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβašudə̑də̑maš |
