Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβalam | om jolβal |
| 2SG: | jolβalat | ot jolβal |
| 3SG: | jolβaleš | ok/ogeš jolβal |
| 1PL: | jolβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolβal |
| 2PL: | jolβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolβal |
| 3PL: | jolβalə̑t | ogə̑t jolβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβal'ə̑m | šə̑m jolβal |
| 2SG: | jolβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβal |
| 3SG: | jolβal'e | ə̑š jolβal |
| 1PL: | jolβalna | ə̑šna jolβal |
| 2PL: | jolβalda | ə̑šda jolβal |
| 3PL: | jolβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št jolβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβalə̑nam | jolβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβalə̑nat | jolβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβalə̑n | jolβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβalə̑nna | jolβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβalə̑nda | jolβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβalə̑nə̑t | jolβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβalam ə̑l'e | om jolβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβalat ə̑l'e | ot jolβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβalam ulmaš | om jolβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβalat ulmaš | ot jolβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβalə̑n ə̑l'e | jolβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβalə̑nam ulmaš | jolβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβalə̑nat ulmaš | jolβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβalə̑n ulmaš | jolβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβalə̑nna ulmaš | jolβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβalə̑nda ulmaš | jolβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβal | it jolβal |
| 3SG: | jolβalže | ə̑nže jolβal |
| 1PL: | (jolβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβal) |
| 2PL: | jolβalza | ida jolβal |
| 3PL: | jolβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβalnem | ə̑nem jolβal |
| 2SG: | jolβalnet | ə̑net jolβal |
| 3SG: | jolβalneže | ə̑než jolβal |
| 1PL: | jolβalnena | ə̑nena jolβal |
| 2PL: | jolβalneda | ə̑neda jolβal |
| 3PL: | jolβalnešt | ə̑nešt jolβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβalman |
| Active participle: | jolβalše |
| Passive participle: | jolβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβaldə̑maš |
