Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanam | om jolβan |
| 2SG: | jolβanat | ot jolβan |
| 3SG: | jolβaneš | ok/ogeš jolβan |
| 1PL: | jolβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolβan |
| 2PL: | jolβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolβan |
| 3PL: | jolβanə̑t | ogə̑t jolβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβańə̑m | šə̑m jolβan |
| 2SG: | jolβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβan |
| 3SG: | jolβańe | ə̑š jolβan |
| 1PL: | jolβanna | ə̑šna jolβan |
| 2PL: | jolβanda | ə̑šda jolβan |
| 3PL: | jolβańə̑č́ | ə̑št jolβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanə̑nam | jolβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβanə̑nat | jolβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβanə̑n | jolβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβanə̑nna | jolβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβanə̑nda | jolβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβanə̑nə̑t | jolβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanam ə̑l'e | om jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβanat ə̑l'e | ot jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanam ulmaš | om jolβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβanat ulmaš | ot jolβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβanə̑n ə̑l'e | jolβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanə̑nam ulmaš | jolβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβanə̑nat ulmaš | jolβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβanə̑n ulmaš | jolβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβanə̑nna ulmaš | jolβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβanə̑nda ulmaš | jolβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβan | it jolβan |
| 3SG: | jolβanže | ə̑nže jolβan |
| 1PL: | (jolβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβan) |
| 2PL: | jolβanza | ida jolβan |
| 3PL: | jolβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβannem | ə̑nem jolβan |
| 2SG: | jolβannet | ə̑net jolβan |
| 3SG: | jolβanneže | ə̑než jolβan |
| 1PL: | jolβannena | ə̑nena jolβan |
| 2PL: | jolβanneda | ə̑neda jolβan |
| 3PL: | jolβannešt | ə̑nešt jolβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβannet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβanman |
| Active participle: | jolβanše |
| Passive participle: | jolβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβandə̑maš |
