Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanam | om jolβan-jolβan |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanat | ot jolβan-jolβan |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ jolβan-jolβan |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanəna | ona/ogəna jolβan-jolβan |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanəda | oda/ogəda jolβan-jolβan |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanət | ogət jolβan-jolβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβaɲəm | ʃəm jolβan-jolβan |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jolβan-jolβan |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβaɲe | əʃ jolβan-jolβan |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanːa | əʃna jolβan-jolβan |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanda | əʃda jolβan-jolβan |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt jolβan-jolβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanənam | jolβan-jolβanən oməl |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanənat | jolβan-jolβanən otəl |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanən | jolβan-jolβanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanənːa | jolβan-jolβanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanənda | jolβan-jolβanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanənət | jolβan-jolβanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanam əʎe | om jolβan-jolβan əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanat əʎe | ot jolβan-jolβan əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jolβan-jolβan əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna jolβan-jolβan əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda jolβan-jolβan əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanət əʎe | ogət jolβan-jolβan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanam ulmaʃ | om jolβan-jolβan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanat ulmaʃ | ot jolβan-jolβan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jolβan-jolβan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jolβan-jolβan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jolβan-jolβan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanət ulmaʃ | ogət jolβan-jolβan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanənam əʎe | jolβan-jolβanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanənat əʎe | jolβan-jolβanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanən əʎe | jolβan-jolβanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanənːa əʎe | jolβan-jolβanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanənda əʎe | jolβan-jolβanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanənət əʎe | jolβan-jolβanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanənam ulmaʃ | jolβan-jolβanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanənat ulmaʃ | jolβan-jolβanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanən ulmaʃ | jolβan-jolβanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanənːa ulmaʃ | jolβan-jolβanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanənda ulmaʃ | jolβan-jolβanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanənət ulmaʃ | jolβan-jolβanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβan | it jolβan-jolβan |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanʒe | ənʒe jolβan-jolβan |
| 1PL: | (jolβan-jolβanəna) | (ona/ogəna jolβan-jolβan) |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanza | ida jolβan-jolβan |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanəʃt | ənəʃt jolβan-jolβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanːem | ənem jolβan-jolβan |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanːet | ənet jolβan-jolβan |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanːeʒe | əneʒ jolβan-jolβan |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanːena | ənena jolβan-jolβan |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanːeda | əneda jolβan-jolβan |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanːeʃt | əneʃt jolβan-jolβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanːem əʎe | ənem jolβan-jolβan əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanːena əʎe | ənet jolβan-jolβan əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ jolβan-jolβan əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanːena əʎe | ənena jolβan-jolβan əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanːeda əʎe | əneda jolβan-jolβan əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt jolβan-jolβan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanːet ulmaʃ | ənet jolβan-jolβan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jolβan-jolβan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda jolβan-jolβan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jolβan-jolβan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβan-jolβanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβan-jolβanman |
| Active participle: | jolβan-jolβanʃe |
| Passive participle: | jolβan-jolβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβan-jolβanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jolβan-jolβandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβan-jolβanən |
| Negative gerund: | jolβan-jolβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβan-jolβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβan-jolβanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβan-jolβanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jolβan-jolβanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβan-jolβandəmaʃ |
