Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβam | om jolβa |
| 2SG: | jolβat | ot jolβa |
| 3SG: | jolβaš | ok/ogeš jolβa |
| 1PL: | jolβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolβa |
| 2PL: | jolβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolβa |
| 3PL: | jolβaə̑t | ogə̑t jolβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaə̑m | šə̑m jolβa |
| 2SG: | jolβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβa |
| 3SG: | jolβaje | ə̑š jolβa |
| 1PL: | jolβana | ə̑šna jolβa |
| 2PL: | jolβada | ə̑šda jolβa |
| 3PL: | jolβaə̑č́ | ə̑št jolβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaə̑nam | jolβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβaə̑nat | jolβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβaə̑n | jolβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβaə̑nna | jolβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβaə̑nda | jolβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβaə̑nə̑t | jolβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβam ə̑l'e | om jolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβat ə̑l'e | ot jolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβam ulmaš | om jolβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβat ulmaš | ot jolβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβaə̑n ə̑l'e | jolβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβaə̑nam ulmaš | jolβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβaə̑nat ulmaš | jolβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβaə̑n ulmaš | jolβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβaə̑nna ulmaš | jolβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβaə̑nda ulmaš | jolβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβa | it jolβa |
| 3SG: | jolβaže | ə̑nže jolβa |
| 1PL: | (jolβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβa) |
| 2PL: | jolβaza | ida jolβa |
| 3PL: | jolβašt | ə̑nə̑št jolβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanem | ə̑nem jolβa |
| 2SG: | jolβanet | ə̑net jolβa |
| 3SG: | jolβaneže | ə̑než jolβa |
| 1PL: | jolβanena | ə̑nena jolβa |
| 2PL: | jolβaneda | ə̑neda jolβa |
| 3PL: | jolβanešt | ə̑nešt jolβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβanet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβaman |
| Active participle: | jolβaše |
| Passive participle: | jolβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβašaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβadə̑maš |
