Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβondem | om jolβondo |
| 2SG: | jolβondet | ot jolβondo |
| 3SG: | jolβonda | ok/ogeš jolβondo |
| 1PL: | jolβondena | ona/ogə̑na jolβondo |
| 2PL: | jolβondeda | oda/ogə̑da jolβondo |
| 3PL: | jolβondat | ogə̑t jolβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolβondo |
| 2SG: | jolβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβondo |
| 3SG: | jolβondə̑š | ə̑š jolβondo |
| 1PL: | jolβondə̑šna | ə̑šna jolβondo |
| 2PL: | jolβondə̑šda | ə̑šda jolβondo |
| 3PL: | jolβondə̑št | ə̑št jolβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβondenam | jolβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβondenat | jolβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβonden | jolβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβondenna | jolβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβondenda | jolβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβondenə̑t | jolβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβondem ə̑l'e | om jolβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβondet ə̑l'e | ot jolβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβondem ulmaš | om jolβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβondet ulmaš | ot jolβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβondenam ə̑l'e | jolβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβondenat ə̑l'e | jolβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβonden ə̑l'e | jolβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβondenna ə̑l'e | jolβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβondenda ə̑l'e | jolβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβonden ə̑l'e | jolβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβondenam ulmaš | jolβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβondenat ulmaš | jolβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβonden ulmaš | jolβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβondenna ulmaš | jolβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβondenda ulmaš | jolβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβonden ulmaš | jolβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβondo | it jolβondo |
| 3SG: | jolβondə̑žo | ə̑nže jolβondo |
| 1PL: | (jolβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβondo) |
| 2PL: | jolβondə̑za | ida jolβondo |
| 3PL: | jolβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβondə̑nem | ə̑nem jolβondo |
| 2SG: | jolβondə̑net | ə̑net jolβondo |
| 3SG: | jolβondə̑neže | ə̑než jolβondo |
| 1PL: | jolβondə̑nena | ə̑nena jolβondo |
| 2PL: | jolβondə̑neda | ə̑neda jolβondo |
| 3PL: | jolβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jolβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβonden |
| Negative gerund: | jolβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβondə̑də̑maš |
