Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβundem | om jolβundo |
| 2SG: | jolβundet | ot jolβundo |
| 3SG: | jolβunda | ok/ogeš jolβundo |
| 1PL: | jolβundena | ona/ogə̑na jolβundo |
| 2PL: | jolβundeda | oda/ogə̑da jolβundo |
| 3PL: | jolβundat | ogə̑t jolβundo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβundə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolβundo |
| 2SG: | jolβundə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβundo |
| 3SG: | jolβundə̑š | ə̑š jolβundo |
| 1PL: | jolβundə̑šna | ə̑šna jolβundo |
| 2PL: | jolβundə̑šda | ə̑šda jolβundo |
| 3PL: | jolβundə̑št | ə̑št jolβundo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβundenam | jolβunden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβundenat | jolβunden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβunden | jolβunden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβundenna | jolβunden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβundenda | jolβunden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβundenə̑t | jolβunden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβundem ə̑l'e | om jolβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβundet ə̑l'e | ot jolβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβunda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβundena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβundeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβundat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβundo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβundem ulmaš | om jolβundo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβundet ulmaš | ot jolβundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβunda ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβundena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβundo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβundeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβundat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβundo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβundenam ə̑l'e | jolβunden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβundenat ə̑l'e | jolβunden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβunden ə̑l'e | jolβunden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβundenna ə̑l'e | jolβunden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβundenda ə̑l'e | jolβunden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβunden ə̑l'e | jolβunden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβundenam ulmaš | jolβunden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβundenat ulmaš | jolβunden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβunden ulmaš | jolβunden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβundenna ulmaš | jolβunden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβundenda ulmaš | jolβunden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβunden ulmaš | jolβunden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβundo | it jolβundo |
| 3SG: | jolβundə̑žo | ə̑nže jolβundo |
| 1PL: | (jolβundena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβundo) |
| 2PL: | jolβundə̑za | ida jolβundo |
| 3PL: | jolβundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolβundo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβundə̑nem | ə̑nem jolβundo |
| 2SG: | jolβundə̑net | ə̑net jolβundo |
| 3SG: | jolβundə̑neže | ə̑než jolβundo |
| 1PL: | jolβundə̑nena | ə̑nena jolβundo |
| 2PL: | jolβundə̑neda | ə̑neda jolβundo |
| 3PL: | jolβundə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolβundo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβundə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβundə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβundə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβundə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβundo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβundə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolβundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβundə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβundə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβundə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβundo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβundə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolβundə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jolβundə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβundə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβundə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβunden |
| Negative gerund: | jolβundə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβundə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβundə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβundə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβundə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβundə̑də̑maš |
