Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑luam | om jolβurgə̑lu |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑luat | ot jolβurgə̑lu |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑lueš | ok/ogeš jolβurgə̑lu |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolβurgə̑lu |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolβurgə̑lu |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑t | ogə̑t jolβurgə̑lu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑luə̑m | šə̑m jolβurgə̑lu |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑luə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβurgə̑lu |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑luo | ə̑š jolβurgə̑lu |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑luna | ə̑šna jolβurgə̑lu |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑luda | ə̑šda jolβurgə̑lu |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑č́ | ə̑št jolβurgə̑lu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nam | jolβurgə̑luə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nat | jolβurgə̑luə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑luə̑n | jolβurgə̑luə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nna | jolβurgə̑luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nda | jolβurgə̑luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nə̑t | jolβurgə̑luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑luam ə̑l'e | om jolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑luat ə̑l'e | ot jolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑lueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑luam ulmaš | om jolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑luat ulmaš | ot jolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑lueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolβurgə̑luə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolβurgə̑luə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑luə̑n ə̑l'e | jolβurgə̑luə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolβurgə̑luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolβurgə̑luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolβurgə̑luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nam ulmaš | jolβurgə̑luə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nat ulmaš | jolβurgə̑luə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑luə̑n ulmaš | jolβurgə̑luə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nna ulmaš | jolβurgə̑luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nda ulmaš | jolβurgə̑luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑luə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolβurgə̑luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑lu | it jolβurgə̑lu |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑lužo | ə̑nže jolβurgə̑lu |
| 1PL: | (jolβurgə̑luə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβurgə̑lu) |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑luza | ida jolβurgə̑lu |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑lušt | ə̑nə̑št jolβurgə̑lu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑lunem | ə̑nem jolβurgə̑lu |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑lunet | ə̑net jolβurgə̑lu |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑luneže | ə̑než jolβurgə̑lu |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑lunena | ə̑nena jolβurgə̑lu |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑luneda | ə̑neda jolβurgə̑lu |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑lunešt | ə̑nešt jolβurgə̑lu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑lunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑lunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑luneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑lunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑luneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑lunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑lunet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑luneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑luneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑lunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβurgə̑luaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβurgə̑luman |
| Active participle: | jolβurgə̑lušo |
| Passive participle: | jolβurgə̑lumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβurgə̑lušaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβurgə̑ludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβurgə̑luə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolβurgə̑lude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβurgə̑lumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβurgə̑lumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβurgə̑lušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβurgə̑lumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβurgə̑ludə̑maš |
