Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunam | om jolβun |
| 2SG: | jolβunat | ot jolβun |
| 3SG: | jolβuneš | ok/ogeš jolβun |
| 1PL: | jolβunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolβun |
| 2PL: | jolβunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolβun |
| 3PL: | jolβunə̑t | ogə̑t jolβun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβuńə̑m | šə̑m jolβun |
| 2SG: | jolβuńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβun |
| 3SG: | jolβuńo | ə̑š jolβun |
| 1PL: | jolβunna | ə̑šna jolβun |
| 2PL: | jolβunda | ə̑šda jolβun |
| 3PL: | jolβuńə̑č́ | ə̑št jolβun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunə̑nam | jolβunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβunə̑nat | jolβunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβunə̑n | jolβunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβunə̑nna | jolβunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβunə̑nda | jolβunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβunə̑nə̑t | jolβunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunam ə̑l'e | om jolβun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβunat ə̑l'e | ot jolβun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβuneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunam ulmaš | om jolβun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβunat ulmaš | ot jolβun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβuneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolβunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβunə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolβunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβunə̑n ə̑l'e | jolβunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβunə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolβunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβunə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolβunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolβunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunə̑nam ulmaš | jolβunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβunə̑nat ulmaš | jolβunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβunə̑n ulmaš | jolβunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβunə̑nna ulmaš | jolβunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβunə̑nda ulmaš | jolβunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolβunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβun | it jolβun |
| 3SG: | jolβunžo | ə̑nže jolβun |
| 1PL: | (jolβunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβun) |
| 2PL: | jolβunza | ida jolβun |
| 3PL: | jolβunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolβun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunnem | ə̑nem jolβun |
| 2SG: | jolβunnet | ə̑net jolβun |
| 3SG: | jolβunneže | ə̑než jolβun |
| 1PL: | jolβunnena | ə̑nena jolβun |
| 2PL: | jolβunneda | ə̑neda jolβun |
| 3PL: | jolβunnešt | ə̑nešt jolβun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβunnet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβunneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβunman |
| Active participle: | jolβunšo |
| Passive participle: | jolβunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβunšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolβunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβundə̑maš |
