Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgem | om jolβurgo |
| 2SG: | jolβurget | ot jolβurgo |
| 3SG: | jolβurga | ok/ogeš jolβurgo |
| 1PL: | jolβurgena | ona/ogə̑na jolβurgo |
| 2PL: | jolβurgeda | oda/ogə̑da jolβurgo |
| 3PL: | jolβurgat | ogə̑t jolβurgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolβurgo |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβurgo |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑š | ə̑š jolβurgo |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑šna | ə̑šna jolβurgo |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑šda | ə̑šda jolβurgo |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑št | ə̑št jolβurgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgenam | jolβurgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβurgenat | jolβurgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβurgen | jolβurgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβurgenna | jolβurgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβurgenda | jolβurgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβurgenə̑t | jolβurgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgem ə̑l'e | om jolβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβurget ə̑l'e | ot jolβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβurga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβurgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβurgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβurgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβurgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgem ulmaš | om jolβurgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβurget ulmaš | ot jolβurgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβurga ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβurgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβurgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβurgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβurgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβurgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβurgat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβurgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgenam ə̑l'e | jolβurgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβurgenat ə̑l'e | jolβurgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβurgen ə̑l'e | jolβurgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβurgenna ə̑l'e | jolβurgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβurgenda ə̑l'e | jolβurgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβurgen ə̑l'e | jolβurgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgenam ulmaš | jolβurgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβurgenat ulmaš | jolβurgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβurgen ulmaš | jolβurgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβurgenna ulmaš | jolβurgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβurgenda ulmaš | jolβurgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβurgen ulmaš | jolβurgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo | it jolβurgo |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑žo | ə̑nže jolβurgo |
| 1PL: | (jolβurgena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβurgo) |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑za | ida jolβurgo |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolβurgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑nem | ə̑nem jolβurgo |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑net | ə̑net jolβurgo |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑neže | ə̑než jolβurgo |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑nena | ə̑nena jolβurgo |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑neda | ə̑neda jolβurgo |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolβurgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβurgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβurgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβurgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβurgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolβurgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβurgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβurgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβurgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβurgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβurgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβurgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβurgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβurgə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolβurgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jolβurgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβurgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβurgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβurgen |
| Negative gerund: | jolβurgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβurgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβurgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβurgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβurgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβurgə̑də̑maš |
