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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopam | om jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopat | ot jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 3SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaš | ok/ogeš jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 1PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 2PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 3PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑t | ogə̑t jolβurgo-jolgopa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑m | šə̑m jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 3SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaje | ə̑š jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 1PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopana | ə̑šna jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 2PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopada | ə̑šda jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 3PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑č́ | ə̑št jolβurgo-jolgopa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nam | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nat | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nna | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nda | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nə̑t | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopam ə̑l'e | om jolβurgo-jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopat ə̑l'e | ot jolβurgo-jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβurgo-jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβurgo-jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβurgo-jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβurgo-jolgopa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopam ulmaš | om jolβurgo-jolgopa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopat ulmaš | ot jolβurgo-jolgopa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβurgo-jolgopa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβurgo-jolgopa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβurgo-jolgopa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβurgo-jolgopa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n ə̑l'e | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nam ulmaš | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nat ulmaš | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n ulmaš | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nna ulmaš | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nda ulmaš | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopa | it jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 3SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaže | ə̑nže jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 1PL: | (jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβurgo-jolgopa) |
| 2PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaza | ida jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 3PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopašt | ə̑nə̑št jolβurgo-jolgopa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopanem | ə̑nem jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopanet | ə̑net jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 3SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaneže | ə̑než jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 1PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopanena | ə̑nena jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 2PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaneda | ə̑neda jolβurgo-jolgopa |
| 3PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopanešt | ə̑nešt jolβurgo-jolgopa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβurgo-jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβurgo-jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβurgo-jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβurgo-jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβurgo-jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβurgo-jolgopa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopanet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβurgo-jolgopa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβurgo-jolgopaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβurgo-jolgopa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβurgo-jolgopa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβurgo-jolgopanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβurgo-jolgopa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβurgo-jolgopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβurgo-jolgopaman |
| Active participle: | jolβurgo-jolgopaše |
| Passive participle: | jolβurgo-jolgopame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβurgo-jolgopašaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβurgo-jolgopadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβurgo-jolgopaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolβurgo-jolgopade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβurgo-jolgopamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβurgo-jolgopameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβurgo-jolgopašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβurgo-jolgopamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβurgo-jolgopadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||