Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopaluam | om jolgopalu |
| 2SG: | jolgopaluat | ot jolgopalu |
| 3SG: | jolgopalueš | ok/ogeš jolgopalu |
| 1PL: | jolgopaluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolgopalu |
| 2PL: | jolgopaluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolgopalu |
| 3PL: | jolgopaluə̑t | ogə̑t jolgopalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopaluə̑m | šə̑m jolgopalu |
| 2SG: | jolgopaluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolgopalu |
| 3SG: | jolgopaluo | ə̑š jolgopalu |
| 1PL: | jolgopaluna | ə̑šna jolgopalu |
| 2PL: | jolgopaluda | ə̑šda jolgopalu |
| 3PL: | jolgopaluə̑č́ | ə̑št jolgopalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopaluə̑nam | jolgopaluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolgopaluə̑nat | jolgopaluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolgopaluə̑n | jolgopaluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolgopaluə̑nna | jolgopaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolgopaluə̑nda | jolgopaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolgopaluə̑nə̑t | jolgopaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopaluam ə̑l'e | om jolgopalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgopaluat ə̑l'e | ot jolgopalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgopalueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolgopalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgopaluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolgopalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgopaluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolgopalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgopaluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolgopalu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopaluam ulmaš | om jolgopalu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolgopaluat ulmaš | ot jolgopalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgopalueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolgopalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolgopaluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolgopalu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolgopaluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolgopalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgopaluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolgopalu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopaluə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolgopaluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgopaluə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolgopaluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgopaluə̑n ə̑l'e | jolgopaluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgopaluə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolgopaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgopaluə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolgopaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgopaluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolgopaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopaluə̑nam ulmaš | jolgopaluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolgopaluə̑nat ulmaš | jolgopaluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgopaluə̑n ulmaš | jolgopaluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolgopaluə̑nna ulmaš | jolgopaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolgopaluə̑nda ulmaš | jolgopaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgopaluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolgopaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolgopalu | it jolgopalu |
| 3SG: | jolgopalužo | ə̑nže jolgopalu |
| 1PL: | (jolgopaluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolgopalu) |
| 2PL: | jolgopaluza | ida jolgopalu |
| 3PL: | jolgopalušt | ə̑nə̑št jolgopalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopalunem | ə̑nem jolgopalu |
| 2SG: | jolgopalunet | ə̑net jolgopalu |
| 3SG: | jolgopaluneže | ə̑než jolgopalu |
| 1PL: | jolgopalunena | ə̑nena jolgopalu |
| 2PL: | jolgopaluneda | ə̑neda jolgopalu |
| 3PL: | jolgopalunešt | ə̑nešt jolgopalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolgopalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgopalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolgopalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgopaluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolgopalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgopalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolgopalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgopaluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolgopalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgopalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolgopalu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolgopalunet ulmaš | ə̑net jolgopalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgopaluneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolgopalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolgopaluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolgopalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgopalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolgopalu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolgopaluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolgopaluman |
| Active participle: | jolgopalušo |
| Passive participle: | jolgopalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolgopalušaš |
| Negative participle: | jolgopaludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolgopaluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolgopalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolgopalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolgopalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolgopalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolgopalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolgopaludə̑maš |
