Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopam | om jolgopa |
| 2SG: | jolgopat | ot jolgopa |
| 3SG: | jolgopaš | ok/ogeš jolgopa |
| 1PL: | jolgopaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolgopa |
| 2PL: | jolgopaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolgopa |
| 3PL: | jolgopaə̑t | ogə̑t jolgopa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopaə̑m | šə̑m jolgopa |
| 2SG: | jolgopaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolgopa |
| 3SG: | jolgopaje | ə̑š jolgopa |
| 1PL: | jolgopana | ə̑šna jolgopa |
| 2PL: | jolgopada | ə̑šda jolgopa |
| 3PL: | jolgopaə̑č́ | ə̑št jolgopa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopaə̑nam | jolgopaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolgopaə̑nat | jolgopaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolgopaə̑n | jolgopaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolgopaə̑nna | jolgopaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolgopaə̑nda | jolgopaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolgopaə̑nə̑t | jolgopaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopam ə̑l'e | om jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgopat ə̑l'e | ot jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgopaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgopaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgopaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgopaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolgopa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopam ulmaš | om jolgopa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolgopat ulmaš | ot jolgopa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgopaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolgopa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolgopaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolgopa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolgopaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolgopa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgopaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolgopa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolgopaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgopaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolgopaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgopaə̑n ə̑l'e | jolgopaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgopaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolgopaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgopaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolgopaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgopaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolgopaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopaə̑nam ulmaš | jolgopaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolgopaə̑nat ulmaš | jolgopaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgopaə̑n ulmaš | jolgopaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolgopaə̑nna ulmaš | jolgopaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolgopaə̑nda ulmaš | jolgopaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgopaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolgopaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolgopa | it jolgopa |
| 3SG: | jolgopaže | ə̑nže jolgopa |
| 1PL: | (jolgopaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolgopa) |
| 2PL: | jolgopaza | ida jolgopa |
| 3PL: | jolgopašt | ə̑nə̑št jolgopa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopanem | ə̑nem jolgopa |
| 2SG: | jolgopanet | ə̑net jolgopa |
| 3SG: | jolgopaneže | ə̑než jolgopa |
| 1PL: | jolgopanena | ə̑nena jolgopa |
| 2PL: | jolgopaneda | ə̑neda jolgopa |
| 3PL: | jolgopanešt | ə̑nešt jolgopa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolgopanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolgopanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolgopaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolgopanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolgopaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolgopa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolgopanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolgopa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolgopanet ulmaš | ə̑net jolgopa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolgopaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolgopa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolgopaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolgopa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolgopanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolgopa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolgopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolgopaman |
| Active participle: | jolgopaše |
| Passive participle: | jolgopame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolgopašaš |
| Negative participle: | jolgopadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolgopaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolgopade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolgopamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolgopameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolgopašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolgopamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolgopadə̑maš |
