Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluam | om joldaganlu |
| 2SG: | joldaganluat | ot joldaganlu |
| 3SG: | joldaganlueš | ok/ogeš joldaganlu |
| 1PL: | joldaganluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joldaganlu |
| 2PL: | joldaganluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joldaganlu |
| 3PL: | joldaganluə̑t | ogə̑t joldaganlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluə̑m | šə̑m joldaganlu |
| 2SG: | joldaganluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joldaganlu |
| 3SG: | joldaganluo | ə̑š joldaganlu |
| 1PL: | joldaganluna | ə̑šna joldaganlu |
| 2PL: | joldaganluda | ə̑šda joldaganlu |
| 3PL: | joldaganluə̑č́ | ə̑št joldaganlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluə̑nam | joldaganluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joldaganluə̑nat | joldaganluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joldaganluə̑n | joldaganluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joldaganluə̑nna | joldaganluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joldaganluə̑nda | joldaganluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joldaganluə̑nə̑t | joldaganluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluam ə̑l'e | om joldaganlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joldaganluat ə̑l'e | ot joldaganlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joldaganlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joldaganlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joldaganluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joldaganlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joldaganluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joldaganlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joldaganluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joldaganlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluam ulmaš | om joldaganlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joldaganluat ulmaš | ot joldaganlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joldaganlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joldaganlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joldaganluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joldaganlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joldaganluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joldaganlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joldaganluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joldaganlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluə̑nam ə̑l'e | joldaganluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joldaganluə̑nat ə̑l'e | joldaganluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joldaganluə̑n ə̑l'e | joldaganluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joldaganluə̑nna ə̑l'e | joldaganluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joldaganluə̑nda ə̑l'e | joldaganluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joldaganluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joldaganluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganluə̑nam ulmaš | joldaganluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joldaganluə̑nat ulmaš | joldaganluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joldaganluə̑n ulmaš | joldaganluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joldaganluə̑nna ulmaš | joldaganluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joldaganluə̑nda ulmaš | joldaganluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joldaganluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joldaganluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joldaganlu | it joldaganlu |
| 3SG: | joldaganlužo | ə̑nže joldaganlu |
| 1PL: | (joldaganluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joldaganlu) |
| 2PL: | joldaganluza | ida joldaganlu |
| 3PL: | joldaganlušt | ə̑nə̑št joldaganlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganlunem | ə̑nem joldaganlu |
| 2SG: | joldaganlunet | ə̑net joldaganlu |
| 3SG: | joldaganluneže | ə̑než joldaganlu |
| 1PL: | joldaganlunena | ə̑nena joldaganlu |
| 2PL: | joldaganluneda | ə̑neda joldaganlu |
| 3PL: | joldaganlunešt | ə̑nešt joldaganlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joldaganlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joldaganlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joldaganlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joldaganluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joldaganlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joldaganlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joldaganlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joldaganluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joldaganlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joldaganlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joldaganlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joldaganlunet ulmaš | ə̑net joldaganlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joldaganluneže ulmaš | ə̑než joldaganlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joldaganluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joldaganlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joldaganlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joldaganlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joldaganluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joldaganluman |
| Active participle: | joldaganlušo |
| Passive participle: | joldaganlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joldaganlušaš |
| Negative participle: | joldaganludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joldaganluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joldaganlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | joldaganlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joldaganlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joldaganlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joldaganlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joldaganludə̑maš |
