Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganam | om joldagan |
| 2SG: | joldaganat | ot joldagan |
| 3SG: | joldaganeš | ok/ogeš joldagan |
| 1PL: | joldaganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joldagan |
| 2PL: | joldaganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joldagan |
| 3PL: | joldaganə̑t | ogə̑t joldagan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldagańə̑m | šə̑m joldagan |
| 2SG: | joldagańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joldagan |
| 3SG: | joldagańe | ə̑š joldagan |
| 1PL: | joldaganna | ə̑šna joldagan |
| 2PL: | joldaganda | ə̑šda joldagan |
| 3PL: | joldagańə̑č́ | ə̑št joldagan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganə̑nam | joldaganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joldaganə̑nat | joldaganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joldaganə̑n | joldaganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joldaganə̑nna | joldaganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joldaganə̑nda | joldaganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joldaganə̑nə̑t | joldaganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganam ə̑l'e | om joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joldaganat ə̑l'e | ot joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joldaganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joldaganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joldaganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joldaganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joldagan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganam ulmaš | om joldagan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joldaganat ulmaš | ot joldagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joldaganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joldagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joldaganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joldagan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joldaganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joldagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joldaganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joldagan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganə̑nam ə̑l'e | joldaganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joldaganə̑nat ə̑l'e | joldaganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joldaganə̑n ə̑l'e | joldaganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joldaganə̑nna ə̑l'e | joldaganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joldaganə̑nda ə̑l'e | joldaganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joldaganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joldaganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldaganə̑nam ulmaš | joldaganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joldaganə̑nat ulmaš | joldaganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joldaganə̑n ulmaš | joldaganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joldaganə̑nna ulmaš | joldaganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joldaganə̑nda ulmaš | joldaganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joldaganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joldaganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joldagan | it joldagan |
| 3SG: | joldaganže | ə̑nže joldagan |
| 1PL: | (joldaganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joldagan) |
| 2PL: | joldaganza | ida joldagan |
| 3PL: | joldaganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joldagan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldagannem | ə̑nem joldagan |
| 2SG: | joldagannet | ə̑net joldagan |
| 3SG: | joldaganneže | ə̑než joldagan |
| 1PL: | joldagannena | ə̑nena joldagan |
| 2PL: | joldaganneda | ə̑neda joldagan |
| 3PL: | joldagannešt | ə̑nešt joldagan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joldagannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joldagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joldaganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joldagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joldaganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joldagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joldagannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joldagan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joldagannet ulmaš | ə̑net joldagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joldaganneže ulmaš | ə̑než joldagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joldaganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joldagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joldagannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joldagan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joldaganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joldaganman |
| Active participle: | joldaganše |
| Passive participle: | joldaganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joldaganšaš |
| Negative participle: | joldagandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joldaganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joldagande |
| Gerund of prior action: | joldaganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joldaganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joldaganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joldaganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joldagandə̑maš |
