Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolzakam | om jolzak |
| 2SG: | jolzakat | ot jolzak |
| 3SG: | jolzakeš | ok/ogeš jolzak |
| 1PL: | jolzakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolzak |
| 2PL: | jolzakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolzak |
| 3PL: | jolzakə̑t | ogə̑t jolzak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolzakə̑m | šə̑m jolzak |
| 2SG: | jolzakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolzak |
| 3SG: | jolzake | ə̑š jolzak |
| 1PL: | jolzakna | ə̑šna jolzak |
| 2PL: | jolzakda | ə̑šda jolzak |
| 3PL: | jolzakə̑č́ | ə̑št jolzak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolzakə̑nam | jolzakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolzakə̑nat | jolzakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolzakə̑n | jolzakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolzakə̑nna | jolzakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolzakə̑nda | jolzakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolzakə̑nə̑t | jolzakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolzakam ə̑l'e | om jolzak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolzakat ə̑l'e | ot jolzak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolzakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolzak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolzakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolzak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolzakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolzak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolzakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolzak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolzakam ulmaš | om jolzak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolzakat ulmaš | ot jolzak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolzakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolzak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolzakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolzak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolzakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolzak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolzakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolzak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolzakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolzakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolzakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolzakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolzakə̑n ə̑l'e | jolzakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolzakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolzakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolzakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolzakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolzakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolzakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolzakə̑nam ulmaš | jolzakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolzakə̑nat ulmaš | jolzakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolzakə̑n ulmaš | jolzakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolzakə̑nna ulmaš | jolzakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolzakə̑nda ulmaš | jolzakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolzakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolzakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolzak | it jolzak |
| 3SG: | jolzakše | ə̑nže jolzak |
| 1PL: | (jolzakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolzak) |
| 2PL: | jolzaksa | ida jolzak |
| 3PL: | jolzakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolzak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolzaknem | ə̑nem jolzak |
| 2SG: | jolzaknet | ə̑net jolzak |
| 3SG: | jolzakneže | ə̑než jolzak |
| 1PL: | jolzaknena | ə̑nena jolzak |
| 2PL: | jolzakneda | ə̑neda jolzak |
| 3PL: | jolzaknešt | ə̑nešt jolzak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolzaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolzak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolzaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolzak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolzakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolzak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolzaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolzak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolzakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolzak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolzaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolzak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolzaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jolzak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolzakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolzak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolzakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolzak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolzaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolzak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolzakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolzakman |
| Active participle: | jolzakše |
| Passive participle: | jolzakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolzakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolzakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolzakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolzakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolzakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolzakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolzakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolzakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolzakdə̑maš |
