Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljə̑malam | om joljə̑mal |
| 2SG: | joljə̑malat | ot joljə̑mal |
| 3SG: | joljə̑maleš | ok/ogeš joljə̑mal |
| 1PL: | joljə̑malə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joljə̑mal |
| 2PL: | joljə̑malə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joljə̑mal |
| 3PL: | joljə̑malə̑t | ogə̑t joljə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljə̑mal'ə̑m | šə̑m joljə̑mal |
| 2SG: | joljə̑mal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joljə̑mal |
| 3SG: | joljə̑mal'e | ə̑š joljə̑mal |
| 1PL: | joljə̑malna | ə̑šna joljə̑mal |
| 2PL: | joljə̑malda | ə̑šda joljə̑mal |
| 3PL: | joljə̑mal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št joljə̑mal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljə̑malə̑nam | joljə̑malə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joljə̑malə̑nat | joljə̑malə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joljə̑malə̑n | joljə̑malə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joljə̑malə̑nna | joljə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joljə̑malə̑nda | joljə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joljə̑malə̑nə̑t | joljə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljə̑malam ə̑l'e | om joljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joljə̑malat ə̑l'e | ot joljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joljə̑maleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joljə̑malə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joljə̑malə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joljə̑malə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljə̑malam ulmaš | om joljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joljə̑malat ulmaš | ot joljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joljə̑maleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joljə̑malə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joljə̑malə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joljə̑malə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joljə̑mal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljə̑malə̑nam ə̑l'e | joljə̑malə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joljə̑malə̑nat ə̑l'e | joljə̑malə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joljə̑malə̑n ə̑l'e | joljə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joljə̑malə̑nna ə̑l'e | joljə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joljə̑malə̑nda ə̑l'e | joljə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joljə̑malə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joljə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljə̑malə̑nam ulmaš | joljə̑malə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joljə̑malə̑nat ulmaš | joljə̑malə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joljə̑malə̑n ulmaš | joljə̑malə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joljə̑malə̑nna ulmaš | joljə̑malə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joljə̑malə̑nda ulmaš | joljə̑malə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joljə̑malə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joljə̑malə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joljə̑mal | it joljə̑mal |
| 3SG: | joljə̑malže | ə̑nže joljə̑mal |
| 1PL: | (joljə̑malə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joljə̑mal) |
| 2PL: | joljə̑malza | ida joljə̑mal |
| 3PL: | joljə̑malə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joljə̑mal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljə̑malnem | ə̑nem joljə̑mal |
| 2SG: | joljə̑malnet | ə̑net joljə̑mal |
| 3SG: | joljə̑malneže | ə̑než joljə̑mal |
| 1PL: | joljə̑malnena | ə̑nena joljə̑mal |
| 2PL: | joljə̑malneda | ə̑neda joljə̑mal |
| 3PL: | joljə̑malnešt | ə̑nešt joljə̑mal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljə̑malnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joljə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joljə̑malneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joljə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joljə̑malneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joljə̑malnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joljə̑mal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joljə̑malnet ulmaš | ə̑net joljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joljə̑malneže ulmaš | ə̑než joljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joljə̑malneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joljə̑mal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joljə̑malnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joljə̑mal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joljə̑malaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joljə̑malman |
| Active participle: | joljə̑malše |
| Passive participle: | joljə̑malme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joljə̑malšaš |
| Negative participle: | joljə̑maldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joljə̑malə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joljə̑malde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joljə̑malmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joljə̑malmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joljə̑malšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joljə̑malmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joljə̑maldə̑maš |
