Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkem | om jolko |
| 2SG: | jolket | ot jolko |
| 3SG: | jolka | ok/ogeš jolko |
| 1PL: | jolkena | ona/ogə̑na jolko |
| 2PL: | jolkeda | oda/ogə̑da jolko |
| 3PL: | jolkat | ogə̑t jolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolko |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolko |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑š | ə̑š jolko |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑šna | ə̑šna jolko |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑šda | ə̑šda jolko |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑št | ə̑št jolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkenam | jolken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolkenat | jolken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolken | jolken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolkenna | jolken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolkenda | jolken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolkenə̑t | jolken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkem ə̑l'e | om jolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolket ə̑l'e | ot jolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkem ulmaš | om jolko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolket ulmaš | ot jolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolka ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkenam ə̑l'e | jolken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkenat ə̑l'e | jolken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolken ə̑l'e | jolken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkenna ə̑l'e | jolken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkenda ə̑l'e | jolken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolken ə̑l'e | jolken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkenam ulmaš | jolken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkenat ulmaš | jolken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolken ulmaš | jolken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkenna ulmaš | jolken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkenda ulmaš | jolken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolken ulmaš | jolken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolko | it jolko |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑žo | ə̑nže jolko |
| 1PL: | (jolkena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolko) |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑za | ida jolko |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nem | ə̑nem jolko |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑net | ə̑net jolko |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑neže | ə̑než jolko |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nena | ə̑nena jolko |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑neda | ə̑neda jolko |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolkə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jolkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolken |
| Negative gerund: | jolkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolkə̑də̑maš |
