Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmundem | om jolmundo |
| 2SG: | jolmundet | ot jolmundo |
| 3SG: | jolmunda | ok/ogeš jolmundo |
| 1PL: | jolmundena | ona/ogə̑na jolmundo |
| 2PL: | jolmundeda | oda/ogə̑da jolmundo |
| 3PL: | jolmundat | ogə̑t jolmundo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmundə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolmundo |
| 2SG: | jolmundə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolmundo |
| 3SG: | jolmundə̑š | ə̑š jolmundo |
| 1PL: | jolmundə̑šna | ə̑šna jolmundo |
| 2PL: | jolmundə̑šda | ə̑šda jolmundo |
| 3PL: | jolmundə̑št | ə̑št jolmundo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmundenam | jolmunden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolmundenat | jolmunden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolmunden | jolmunden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolmundenna | jolmunden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolmundenda | jolmunden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolmundenə̑t | jolmunden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmundem ə̑l'e | om jolmundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolmundet ə̑l'e | ot jolmundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolmunda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolmundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolmundena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolmundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolmundeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolmundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolmundat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolmundo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmundem ulmaš | om jolmundo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolmundet ulmaš | ot jolmundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolmunda ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolmundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolmundena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolmundo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolmundeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolmundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolmundat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolmundo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmundenam ə̑l'e | jolmunden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolmundenat ə̑l'e | jolmunden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolmunden ə̑l'e | jolmunden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolmundenna ə̑l'e | jolmunden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolmundenda ə̑l'e | jolmunden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolmunden ə̑l'e | jolmunden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmundenam ulmaš | jolmunden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolmundenat ulmaš | jolmunden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolmunden ulmaš | jolmunden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolmundenna ulmaš | jolmunden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolmundenda ulmaš | jolmunden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolmunden ulmaš | jolmunden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolmundo | it jolmundo |
| 3SG: | jolmundə̑žo | ə̑nže jolmundo |
| 1PL: | (jolmundena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolmundo) |
| 2PL: | jolmundə̑za | ida jolmundo |
| 3PL: | jolmundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolmundo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmundə̑nem | ə̑nem jolmundo |
| 2SG: | jolmundə̑net | ə̑net jolmundo |
| 3SG: | jolmundə̑neže | ə̑než jolmundo |
| 1PL: | jolmundə̑nena | ə̑nena jolmundo |
| 2PL: | jolmundə̑neda | ə̑neda jolmundo |
| 3PL: | jolmundə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolmundo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmundə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolmundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolmundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolmundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolmundə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolmundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolmundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolmundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolmundə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolmundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolmundə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolmundo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolmundə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolmundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolmundə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolmundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolmundə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolmundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolmundə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolmundo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolmundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolmundə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolmundə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jolmundə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolmundə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolmundə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolmunden |
| Negative gerund: | jolmundə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolmundə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolmundə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolmundə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolmundə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolmundə̑də̑maš |
