Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmörtńem | om jolmörtńö |
| 2SG: | jolmörtńet | ot jolmörtńö |
| 3SG: | jolmörtńa | ok/ogeš jolmörtńö |
| 1PL: | jolmörtńena | ona/ogə̑na jolmörtńö |
| 2PL: | jolmörtńeda | oda/ogə̑da jolmörtńö |
| 3PL: | jolmörtńat | ogə̑t jolmörtńö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmörtńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolmörtńö |
| 2SG: | jolmörtńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolmörtńö |
| 3SG: | jolmörtńə̑š | ə̑š jolmörtńö |
| 1PL: | jolmörtńə̑šna | ə̑šna jolmörtńö |
| 2PL: | jolmörtńə̑šda | ə̑šda jolmörtńö |
| 3PL: | jolmörtńə̑št | ə̑št jolmörtńö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmörtńenam | jolmörtńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolmörtńenat | jolmörtńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolmörtńen | jolmörtńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolmörtńenna | jolmörtńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolmörtńenda | jolmörtńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolmörtńenə̑t | jolmörtńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmörtńem ə̑l'e | om jolmörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolmörtńet ə̑l'e | ot jolmörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolmörtńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolmörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolmörtńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolmörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolmörtńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolmörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolmörtńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolmörtńö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmörtńem ulmaš | om jolmörtńö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolmörtńet ulmaš | ot jolmörtńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolmörtńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolmörtńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolmörtńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolmörtńö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolmörtńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolmörtńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolmörtńat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolmörtńö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmörtńenam ə̑l'e | jolmörtńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolmörtńenat ə̑l'e | jolmörtńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolmörtńen ə̑l'e | jolmörtńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolmörtńenna ə̑l'e | jolmörtńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolmörtńenda ə̑l'e | jolmörtńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolmörtńen ə̑l'e | jolmörtńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmörtńenam ulmaš | jolmörtńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolmörtńenat ulmaš | jolmörtńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolmörtńen ulmaš | jolmörtńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolmörtńenna ulmaš | jolmörtńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolmörtńenda ulmaš | jolmörtńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolmörtńen ulmaš | jolmörtńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolmörtńö | it jolmörtńö |
| 3SG: | jolmörtńə̑žö | ə̑nže jolmörtńö |
| 1PL: | (jolmörtńena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolmörtńö) |
| 2PL: | jolmörtńə̑za | ida jolmörtńö |
| 3PL: | jolmörtńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolmörtńö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmörtńə̑nem | ə̑nem jolmörtńö |
| 2SG: | jolmörtńə̑net | ə̑net jolmörtńö |
| 3SG: | jolmörtńə̑neže | ə̑než jolmörtńö |
| 1PL: | jolmörtńə̑nena | ə̑nena jolmörtńö |
| 2PL: | jolmörtńə̑neda | ə̑neda jolmörtńö |
| 3PL: | jolmörtńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolmörtńö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolmörtńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolmörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolmörtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolmörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolmörtńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolmörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolmörtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolmörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolmörtńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolmörtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolmörtńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolmörtńö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolmörtńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolmörtńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolmörtńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolmörtńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolmörtńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolmörtńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolmörtńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolmörtńö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolmörtńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolmörtńə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolmörtńə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | jolmörtńə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolmörtńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolmörtńə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolmörtńen |
| Negative gerund: | jolmörtńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolmörtńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolmörtńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolmörtńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolmörtńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolmörtńə̑də̑maš |
