Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolorβam | om jolorβa |
| 2SG: | jolorβat | ot jolorβa |
| 3SG: | jolorβaš | ok/ogeš jolorβa |
| 1PL: | jolorβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolorβa |
| 2PL: | jolorβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolorβa |
| 3PL: | jolorβaə̑t | ogə̑t jolorβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolorβaə̑m | šə̑m jolorβa |
| 2SG: | jolorβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolorβa |
| 3SG: | jolorβaje | ə̑š jolorβa |
| 1PL: | jolorβana | ə̑šna jolorβa |
| 2PL: | jolorβada | ə̑šda jolorβa |
| 3PL: | jolorβaə̑č́ | ə̑št jolorβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolorβaə̑nam | jolorβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolorβaə̑nat | jolorβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolorβaə̑n | jolorβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolorβaə̑nna | jolorβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolorβaə̑nda | jolorβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolorβaə̑nə̑t | jolorβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolorβam ə̑l'e | om jolorβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolorβat ə̑l'e | ot jolorβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolorβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolorβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolorβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolorβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolorβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolorβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolorβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolorβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolorβam ulmaš | om jolorβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolorβat ulmaš | ot jolorβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolorβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolorβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolorβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolorβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolorβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolorβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolorβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolorβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolorβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolorβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolorβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolorβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolorβaə̑n ə̑l'e | jolorβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolorβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolorβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolorβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolorβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolorβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolorβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolorβaə̑nam ulmaš | jolorβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolorβaə̑nat ulmaš | jolorβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolorβaə̑n ulmaš | jolorβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolorβaə̑nna ulmaš | jolorβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolorβaə̑nda ulmaš | jolorβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolorβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolorβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolorβa | it jolorβa |
| 3SG: | jolorβaže | ə̑nže jolorβa |
| 1PL: | (jolorβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolorβa) |
| 2PL: | jolorβaza | ida jolorβa |
| 3PL: | jolorβašt | ə̑nə̑št jolorβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolorβanem | ə̑nem jolorβa |
| 2SG: | jolorβanet | ə̑net jolorβa |
| 3SG: | jolorβaneže | ə̑než jolorβa |
| 1PL: | jolorβanena | ə̑nena jolorβa |
| 2PL: | jolorβaneda | ə̑neda jolorβa |
| 3PL: | jolorβanešt | ə̑nešt jolorβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolorβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolorβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolorβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolorβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolorβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolorβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolorβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolorβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolorβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolorβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolorβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolorβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolorβanet ulmaš | ə̑net jolorβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolorβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolorβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolorβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolorβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolorβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolorβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolorβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolorβaman |
| Active participle: | jolorβaše |
| Passive participle: | jolorβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolorβašaš |
| Negative participle: | jolorβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolorβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolorβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolorβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolorβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolorβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolorβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolorβadə̑maš |
