Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltem | om jolto |
| 2SG: | joltet | ot jolto |
| 3SG: | jolta | ok/ogeš jolto |
| 1PL: | joltena | ona/ogə̑na jolto |
| 2PL: | jolteda | oda/ogə̑da jolto |
| 3PL: | joltat | ogə̑t jolto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolto |
| 2SG: | joltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolto |
| 3SG: | joltə̑š | ə̑š jolto |
| 1PL: | joltə̑šna | ə̑šna jolto |
| 2PL: | joltə̑šda | ə̑šda jolto |
| 3PL: | joltə̑št | ə̑št jolto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltenam | jolten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joltenat | jolten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolten | jolten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joltenna | jolten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joltenda | jolten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joltenə̑t | jolten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltem ə̑l'e | om jolto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joltet ə̑l'e | ot jolto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltem ulmaš | om jolto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joltet ulmaš | ot jolto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolta ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joltat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltenam ə̑l'e | jolten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joltenat ə̑l'e | jolten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolten ə̑l'e | jolten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joltenna ə̑l'e | jolten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joltenda ə̑l'e | jolten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolten ə̑l'e | jolten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltenam ulmaš | jolten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joltenat ulmaš | jolten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolten ulmaš | jolten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joltenna ulmaš | jolten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joltenda ulmaš | jolten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolten ulmaš | jolten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolto | it jolto |
| 3SG: | joltə̑žo | ə̑nže jolto |
| 1PL: | (joltena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolto) |
| 2PL: | joltə̑za | ida jolto |
| 3PL: | joltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltə̑nem | ə̑nem jolto |
| 2SG: | joltə̑net | ə̑net jolto |
| 3SG: | joltə̑neže | ə̑než jolto |
| 1PL: | joltə̑nena | ə̑nena jolto |
| 2PL: | joltə̑neda | ə̑neda jolto |
| 3PL: | joltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joltə̑man |
| Active participle: | joltə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | joltə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | joltə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolten |
| Negative gerund: | joltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | joltə̑də̑maš |
