Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltem | om jolto |
| 2SG: | joltet | ot jolto |
| 3SG: | jolta | ok/ogeʃ jolto |
| 1PL: | joltena | ona/ogəna jolto |
| 2PL: | jolteda | oda/ogəda jolto |
| 3PL: | joltat | ogət jolto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltəʃəm | ʃəm jolto |
| 2SG: | joltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jolto |
| 3SG: | joltəʃ | əʃ jolto |
| 1PL: | joltəʃna | əʃna jolto |
| 2PL: | joltəʃda | əʃda jolto |
| 3PL: | joltəʃt | əʃt jolto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltenam | jolten oməl |
| 2SG: | joltenat | jolten otəl |
| 3SG: | jolten | jolten ogəl |
| 1PL: | joltenːa | jolten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joltenda | jolten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joltenət | jolten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltem əʎe | om jolto əʎe |
| 2SG: | joltet əʎe | ot jolto əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jolto əʎe |
| 1PL: | joltena əʎe | ona/ogəna jolto əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolteda əʎe | oda/ogəda jolto əʎe |
| 3PL: | joltat əʎe | ogət jolto əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltem ulmaʃ | om jolto ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joltet ulmaʃ | ot jolto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jolto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jolto ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jolto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joltat ulmaʃ | ogət jolto ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltenam əʎe | jolten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joltenat əʎe | jolten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolten əʎe | jolten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joltenːa əʎe | jolten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joltenda əʎe | jolten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolten əʎe | jolten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltenam ulmaʃ | jolten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joltenat ulmaʃ | jolten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolten ulmaʃ | jolten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joltenːa ulmaʃ | jolten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joltenda ulmaʃ | jolten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolten ulmaʃ | jolten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolto | it jolto |
| 3SG: | joltəʒo | ənʒe jolto |
| 1PL: | (joltena) | (ona/ogəna jolto) |
| 2PL: | joltəza | ida jolto |
| 3PL: | joltəʃt | ənəʃt jolto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltənem | ənem jolto |
| 2SG: | joltənet | ənet jolto |
| 3SG: | joltəneʒe | əneʒ jolto |
| 1PL: | joltənena | ənena jolto |
| 2PL: | joltəneda | əneda jolto |
| 3PL: | joltəneʃt | əneʃt jolto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltənem əʎe | ənem jolto əʎe |
| 2SG: | joltənena əʎe | ənet jolto əʎe |
| 3SG: | joltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jolto əʎe |
| 1PL: | joltənena əʎe | ənena jolto əʎe |
| 2PL: | joltəneda əʎe | əneda jolto əʎe |
| 3PL: | joltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jolto əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joltənet ulmaʃ | ənet jolto ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jolto ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jolto ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jolto ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joltəman |
| Active participle: | joltəʃo |
| Passive participle: | joltəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joltədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolten |
| Negative gerund: | joltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joltədəmaʃ |
