Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltoram | om joltor |
| 2SG: | joltorat | ot joltor |
| 3SG: | joltoreš | ok/ogeš joltor |
| 1PL: | joltorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joltor |
| 2PL: | joltorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joltor |
| 3PL: | joltorə̑t | ogə̑t joltor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltorə̑m | šə̑m joltor |
| 2SG: | joltorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joltor |
| 3SG: | joltoro | ə̑š joltor |
| 1PL: | joltorna | ə̑šna joltor |
| 2PL: | joltorda | ə̑šda joltor |
| 3PL: | joltorə̑č́ | ə̑št joltor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltorə̑nam | joltorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joltorə̑nat | joltorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joltorə̑n | joltorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joltorə̑nna | joltorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joltorə̑nda | joltorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joltorə̑nə̑t | joltorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltoram ə̑l'e | om joltor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joltorat ə̑l'e | ot joltor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joltoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joltor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joltorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joltor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joltorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joltor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joltorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joltor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltoram ulmaš | om joltor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joltorat ulmaš | ot joltor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joltoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joltor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joltorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joltor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joltorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joltor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joltorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joltor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltorə̑nam ə̑l'e | joltorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joltorə̑nat ə̑l'e | joltorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joltorə̑n ə̑l'e | joltorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joltorə̑nna ə̑l'e | joltorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joltorə̑nda ə̑l'e | joltorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joltorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joltorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltorə̑nam ulmaš | joltorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joltorə̑nat ulmaš | joltorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joltorə̑n ulmaš | joltorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joltorə̑nna ulmaš | joltorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joltorə̑nda ulmaš | joltorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joltorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joltorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joltor | it joltor |
| 3SG: | joltoržo | ə̑nže joltor |
| 1PL: | (joltorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joltor) |
| 2PL: | joltorza | ida joltor |
| 3PL: | joltorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joltor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltornem | ə̑nem joltor |
| 2SG: | joltornet | ə̑net joltor |
| 3SG: | joltorneže | ə̑než joltor |
| 1PL: | joltornena | ə̑nena joltor |
| 2PL: | joltorneda | ə̑neda joltor |
| 3PL: | joltornešt | ə̑nešt joltor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joltornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joltor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joltornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joltor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joltorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joltor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joltornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joltor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joltorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joltor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joltornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joltor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joltornet ulmaš | ə̑net joltor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joltorneže ulmaš | ə̑než joltor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joltorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joltor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joltornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joltor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joltoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joltorman |
| Active participle: | joltoršo |
| Passive participle: | joltormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joltoršaš |
| Negative participle: | joltordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joltorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joltorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joltormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joltormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joltoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joltormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joltordə̑maš |
