Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolumdem | om jolumdo |
| 2SG: | jolumdet | ot jolumdo |
| 3SG: | jolumda | ok/ogeš jolumdo |
| 1PL: | jolumdena | ona/ogə̑na jolumdo |
| 2PL: | jolumdeda | oda/ogə̑da jolumdo |
| 3PL: | jolumdat | ogə̑t jolumdo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolumdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolumdo |
| 2SG: | jolumdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolumdo |
| 3SG: | jolumdə̑š | ə̑š jolumdo |
| 1PL: | jolumdə̑šna | ə̑šna jolumdo |
| 2PL: | jolumdə̑šda | ə̑šda jolumdo |
| 3PL: | jolumdə̑št | ə̑št jolumdo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolumdenam | jolumden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolumdenat | jolumden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolumden | jolumden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolumdenna | jolumden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolumdenda | jolumden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolumdenə̑t | jolumden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolumdem ə̑l'e | om jolumdo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolumdet ə̑l'e | ot jolumdo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolumda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolumdo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolumdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolumdo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolumdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolumdo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolumdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolumdo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolumdem ulmaš | om jolumdo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolumdet ulmaš | ot jolumdo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolumda ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolumdo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolumdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolumdo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolumdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolumdo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolumdat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolumdo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolumdenam ə̑l'e | jolumden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolumdenat ə̑l'e | jolumden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolumden ə̑l'e | jolumden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolumdenna ə̑l'e | jolumden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolumdenda ə̑l'e | jolumden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolumden ə̑l'e | jolumden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolumdenam ulmaš | jolumden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolumdenat ulmaš | jolumden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolumden ulmaš | jolumden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolumdenna ulmaš | jolumden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolumdenda ulmaš | jolumden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolumden ulmaš | jolumden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolumdo | it jolumdo |
| 3SG: | jolumdə̑žo | ə̑nže jolumdo |
| 1PL: | (jolumdena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolumdo) |
| 2PL: | jolumdə̑za | ida jolumdo |
| 3PL: | jolumdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolumdo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolumdə̑nem | ə̑nem jolumdo |
| 2SG: | jolumdə̑net | ə̑net jolumdo |
| 3SG: | jolumdə̑neže | ə̑než jolumdo |
| 1PL: | jolumdə̑nena | ə̑nena jolumdo |
| 2PL: | jolumdə̑neda | ə̑neda jolumdo |
| 3PL: | jolumdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolumdo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolumdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolumdo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolumdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolumdo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolumdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolumdo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolumdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolumdo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolumdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolumdo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolumdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolumdo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolumdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolumdo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolumdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolumdo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolumdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolumdo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolumdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolumdo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolumdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolumdə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolumdə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jolumdə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolumdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolumdə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolumden |
| Negative gerund: | jolumdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolumdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolumdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolumdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolumdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolumdə̑də̑maš |
