Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolč́ijem | om jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 2SG: | jolč́ijet | ot jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 3SG: | jolč́ija | ok/ogeš jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 1PL: | jolč́ijena | ona/ogə̑na jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 2PL: | jolč́ijeda | oda/ogə̑da jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 3PL: | jolč́ijat | ogə̑t jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolč́ijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 2SG: | jolč́ijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 3SG: | jolč́ijə̑š | ə̑š jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 1PL: | jolč́ijə̑šna | ə̑šna jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 2PL: | jolč́ijə̑šda | ə̑šda jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 3PL: | jolč́ijə̑št | ə̑št jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolč́ijenam | jolč́ijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolč́ijenat | jolč́ijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolč́ijen | jolč́ijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolč́ijenna | jolč́ijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolč́ijenda | jolč́ijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolč́ijenə̑t | jolč́ijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolč́ijem ə̑l'e | om jolč́ije/jolč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolč́ijet ə̑l'e | ot jolč́ije/jolč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolč́ija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolč́ije/jolč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolč́ijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolč́ije/jolč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolč́ijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolč́ije/jolč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolč́ijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolč́ije/jolč́ij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolč́ijem ulmaš | om jolč́ije/jolč́ij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolč́ijet ulmaš | ot jolč́ije/jolč́ij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolč́ija ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolč́ije/jolč́ij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolč́ijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolč́ije/jolč́ij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolč́ijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolč́ije/jolč́ij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolč́ijat ulmaš | ogə̑t jolč́ije/jolč́ij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolč́ijenam ə̑l'e | jolč́ijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolč́ijenat ə̑l'e | jolč́ijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolč́ijen ə̑l'e | jolč́ijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolč́ijenna ə̑l'e | jolč́ijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolč́ijenda ə̑l'e | jolč́ijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolč́ijen ə̑l'e | jolč́ijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolč́ijenam ulmaš | jolč́ijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolč́ijenat ulmaš | jolč́ijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolč́ijen ulmaš | jolč́ijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolč́ijenna ulmaš | jolč́ijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolč́ijenda ulmaš | jolč́ijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolč́ijen ulmaš | jolč́ijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolč́ije/jolč́ij | it jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 3SG: | jolč́ijə̑že | ə̑nže jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 1PL: | (jolč́ijena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolč́ije/jolč́ij) |
| 2PL: | jolč́ijə̑za | ida jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 3PL: | jolč́ijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolč́ijə̑nem | ə̑nem jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 2SG: | jolč́ijə̑net | ə̑net jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 3SG: | jolč́ijə̑neže | ə̑než jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 1PL: | jolč́ijə̑nena | ə̑nena jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 2PL: | jolč́ijə̑neda | ə̑neda jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
| 3PL: | jolč́ijə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolč́ije/jolč́ij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolč́ijə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolč́ije/jolč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolč́ijə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolč́ije/jolč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolč́ijə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolč́ije/jolč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolč́ijə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolč́ije/jolč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolč́ijə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolč́ije/jolč́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolč́ijə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolč́ije/jolč́ij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolč́ijə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolč́ije/jolč́ij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolč́ijə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolč́ije/jolč́ij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolč́ijə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolč́ije/jolč́ij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolč́ijə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolč́ije/jolč́ij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolč́ijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolč́ijə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolč́ijə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jolč́ijə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolč́ijə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolč́ijə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolč́ijen |
| Negative gerund: | jolč́ijə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolč́ijə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolč́ijə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolč́ijə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolč́ijə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolč́ijə̑də̑maš |
