Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolt͡ɕijem | om jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 2SG: | jolt͡ɕijet | ot jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | jolt͡ɕija | ok/ogeʃ jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | jolt͡ɕijena | ona/ogəna jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 2PL: | jolt͡ɕijeda | oda/ogəda jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | jolt͡ɕijat | ogət jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolt͡ɕijəʃəm | ʃəm jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 2SG: | jolt͡ɕijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | jolt͡ɕijəʃ | əʃ jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | jolt͡ɕijəʃna | əʃna jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 2PL: | jolt͡ɕijəʃda | əʃda jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | jolt͡ɕijəʃt | əʃt jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolt͡ɕijenam | jolt͡ɕijen oməl |
| 2SG: | jolt͡ɕijenat | jolt͡ɕijen otəl |
| 3SG: | jolt͡ɕijen | jolt͡ɕijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jolt͡ɕijenːa | jolt͡ɕijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jolt͡ɕijenda | jolt͡ɕijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jolt͡ɕijenət | jolt͡ɕijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolt͡ɕijem əʎe | om jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolt͡ɕijet əʎe | ot jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolt͡ɕija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolt͡ɕijena əʎe | ona/ogəna jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolt͡ɕijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolt͡ɕijat əʎe | ogət jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolt͡ɕijem ulmaʃ | om jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolt͡ɕijet ulmaʃ | ot jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolt͡ɕija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolt͡ɕijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolt͡ɕijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolt͡ɕijat ulmaʃ | ogət jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolt͡ɕijenam əʎe | jolt͡ɕijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolt͡ɕijenat əʎe | jolt͡ɕijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolt͡ɕijen əʎe | jolt͡ɕijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolt͡ɕijenːa əʎe | jolt͡ɕijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolt͡ɕijenda əʎe | jolt͡ɕijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolt͡ɕijen əʎe | jolt͡ɕijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolt͡ɕijenam ulmaʃ | jolt͡ɕijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jolt͡ɕijenat ulmaʃ | jolt͡ɕijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolt͡ɕijen ulmaʃ | jolt͡ɕijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jolt͡ɕijenːa ulmaʃ | jolt͡ɕijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jolt͡ɕijenda ulmaʃ | jolt͡ɕijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolt͡ɕijen ulmaʃ | jolt͡ɕijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij | it jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | jolt͡ɕijəʒe | ənʒe jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | (jolt͡ɕijena) | (ona/ogəna jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij) |
| 2PL: | jolt͡ɕijəza | ida jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | jolt͡ɕijəʃt | ənəʃt jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolt͡ɕijənem | ənem jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 2SG: | jolt͡ɕijənet | ənet jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | jolt͡ɕijəneʒe | əneʒ jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | jolt͡ɕijənena | ənena jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 2PL: | jolt͡ɕijəneda | əneda jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | jolt͡ɕijəneʃt | əneʃt jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolt͡ɕijənem əʎe | ənem jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2SG: | jolt͡ɕijənena əʎe | ənet jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3SG: | jolt͡ɕijəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij əʎe |
| 1PL: | jolt͡ɕijənena əʎe | ənena jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2PL: | jolt͡ɕijəneda əʎe | əneda jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3PL: | jolt͡ɕijəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolt͡ɕijənet ulmaʃ | ənet jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jolt͡ɕijəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolt͡ɕijəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jolt͡ɕijəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jolt͡ɕije/jolt͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolt͡ɕijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolt͡ɕijəman |
| Active participle: | jolt͡ɕijəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jolt͡ɕijəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolt͡ɕijəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jolt͡ɕijədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolt͡ɕijen |
| Negative gerund: | jolt͡ɕijəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolt͡ɕijəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolt͡ɕijəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolt͡ɕijəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jolt͡ɕijəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jolt͡ɕijədəmaʃ |
