Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akam | om jolšakl'aka |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akat | ot jolšakl'aka |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaš | ok/ogeš jolšakl'aka |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolšakl'aka |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolšakl'aka |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑t | ogə̑t jolšakl'aka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akaə̑m | šə̑m jolšakl'aka |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolšakl'aka |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaje | ə̑š jolšakl'aka |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akana | ə̑šna jolšakl'aka |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akada | ə̑šda jolšakl'aka |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑č́ | ə̑št jolšakl'aka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akaə̑nam | jolšakl'akaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akaə̑nat | jolšakl'akaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaə̑n | jolšakl'akaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑nna | jolšakl'akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑nda | jolšakl'akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑nə̑t | jolšakl'akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akam ə̑l'e | om jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akat ə̑l'e | ot jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akam ulmaš | om jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akat ulmaš | ot jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolšakl'akaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolšakl'akaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaə̑n ə̑l'e | jolšakl'akaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolšakl'akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolšakl'akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolšakl'akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akaə̑nam ulmaš | jolšakl'akaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akaə̑nat ulmaš | jolšakl'akaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaə̑n ulmaš | jolšakl'akaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑nna ulmaš | jolšakl'akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑nda ulmaš | jolšakl'akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolšakl'akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'aka | it jolšakl'aka |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaže | ə̑nže jolšakl'aka |
| 1PL: | (jolšakl'akaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolšakl'aka) |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaza | ida jolšakl'aka |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akašt | ə̑nə̑št jolšakl'aka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akanem | ə̑nem jolšakl'aka |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akanet | ə̑net jolšakl'aka |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaneže | ə̑než jolšakl'aka |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akanena | ə̑nena jolšakl'aka |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaneda | ə̑neda jolšakl'aka |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akanešt | ə̑nešt jolšakl'aka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšakl'akanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolšakl'akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolšakl'aka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolšakl'akanet ulmaš | ə̑net jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolšakl'akaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolšakl'akaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolšakl'akanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolšakl'aka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolšakl'akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolšakl'akaman |
| Active participle: | jolšakl'akaše |
| Passive participle: | jolšakl'akame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolšakl'akašaš |
| Negative participle: | jolšakl'akadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolšakl'akaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolšakl'akade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolšakl'akamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolšakl'akameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolšakl'akašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolšakl'akamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolšakl'akadə̑maš |
