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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolʃakʎaka |
| Genitive: | jolʃakʎakan |
| Dative: | jolʃakʎakalan |
| Accusative: | jolʃakʎakam |
| Comparative: | jolʃakʎakala |
| Comitative: | jolʃakʎakage |
| Inessive: | jolʃakʎakaʃte |
| Illative: | jolʃakʎakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolʃakʎakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolʃakʎakam |
| 2SG: | jolʃakʎakat |
| 3SG: | jolʃakʎakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jolʃakʎakana |
| 2PL: | jolʃakʎakada |
| 3PL: | jolʃakʎakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolʃakʎaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolʃakʎaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolʃakʎakala |
| Sociative Plural: | jolʃakʎakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolʃakʎakam | jolʃakʎaka-βlak | jolʃakʎaka-βlakem, jolʃakʎakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolʃakʎakamən | jolʃakʎaka-βlakən | jolʃakʎaka-βlakemən, jolʃakʎakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolʃakʎakamlan, jolʃakʎakalanem | jolʃakʎaka-βlaklan | jolʃakʎaka-βlakemlan, jolʃakʎakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolʃakʎakaməm | jolʃakʎaka-βlakəm | jolʃakʎaka-βlakeməm, jolʃakʎakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolʃakʎakamla, jolʃakʎakalam | jolʃakʎaka-βlakla | jolʃakʎaka-βlakemla, jolʃakʎakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolʃakʎakamge | jolʃakʎaka-βlakge | jolʃakʎaka-βlakemge, jolʃakʎakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolʃakʎakaʃtem | jolʃakʎaka-βlakəʃte | jolʃakʎaka-βlakəʃtem, jolʃakʎakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolʃakʎakaʃkem | jolʃakʎaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolʃakʎaka-βlakəʃkem, jolʃakʎakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolʃakʎakaʃem | jolʃakʎaka-βlakeʃ | jolʃakʎaka-βlakeʃem, jolʃakʎakam-βlakeʃ |
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