Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluam | om jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluat | ot jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́adüŋlueš | ok/ogeš jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑t | ogə̑t jolšarč́adüŋlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑m | šə̑m jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluo | ə̑š jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluna | ə̑šna jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluda | ə̑šda jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑č́ | ə̑št jolšarč́adüŋlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nam | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nat | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nna | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nda | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nə̑t | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluam ə̑l'e | om jolšarč́adüŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluat ə̑l'e | ot jolšarč́adüŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́adüŋlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolšarč́adüŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolšarč́adüŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolšarč́adüŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolšarč́adüŋlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluam ulmaš | om jolšarč́adüŋlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluat ulmaš | ot jolšarč́adüŋlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́adüŋlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolšarč́adüŋlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolšarč́adüŋlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolšarč́adüŋlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolšarč́adüŋlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n ə̑l'e | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nam ulmaš | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nat ulmaš | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n ulmaš | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nna ulmaš | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nda ulmaš | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́adüŋlu | it jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́adüŋlužo | ə̑nže jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 1PL: | (jolšarč́adüŋluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolšarč́adüŋlu) |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluza | ida jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́adüŋlušt | ə̑nə̑št jolšarč́adüŋlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́adüŋlunem | ə̑nem jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́adüŋlunet | ə̑net jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluneže | ə̑než jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́adüŋlunena | ə̑nena jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluneda | ə̑neda jolšarč́adüŋlu |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́adüŋlunešt | ə̑nešt jolšarč́adüŋlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́adüŋlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolšarč́adüŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́adüŋlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolšarč́adüŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolšarč́adüŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́adüŋlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolšarč́adüŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolšarč́adüŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́adüŋlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolšarč́adüŋlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́adüŋlunet ulmaš | ə̑net jolšarč́adüŋlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́adüŋluneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolšarč́adüŋlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́adüŋluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolšarč́adüŋlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́adüŋlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolšarč́adüŋlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolšarč́adüŋluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolšarč́adüŋluman |
| Active participle: | jolšarč́adüŋlušo |
| Passive participle: | jolšarč́adüŋlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolšarč́adüŋlušaš |
| Negative participle: | jolšarč́adüŋludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolšarč́adüŋluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolšarč́adüŋlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolšarč́adüŋlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolšarč́adüŋlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolšarč́adüŋlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolšarč́adüŋlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolšarč́adüŋludə̑maš |
