Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́aluam | om jolšarč́alu |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́aluat | ot jolšarč́alu |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́alueš | ok/ogeš jolšarč́alu |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolšarč́alu |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolšarč́alu |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑t | ogə̑t jolšarč́alu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́aluə̑m | šə̑m jolšarč́alu |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́aluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolšarč́alu |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́aluo | ə̑š jolšarč́alu |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́aluna | ə̑šna jolšarč́alu |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́aluda | ə̑šda jolšarč́alu |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑č́ | ə̑št jolšarč́alu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́aluə̑nam | jolšarč́aluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́aluə̑nat | jolšarč́aluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́aluə̑n | jolšarč́aluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑nna | jolšarč́aluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑nda | jolšarč́aluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑nə̑t | jolšarč́aluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́aluam ə̑l'e | om jolšarč́alu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́aluat ə̑l'e | ot jolšarč́alu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́alueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolšarč́alu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolšarč́alu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolšarč́alu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolšarč́alu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́aluam ulmaš | om jolšarč́alu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́aluat ulmaš | ot jolšarč́alu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́alueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolšarč́alu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolšarč́alu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolšarč́alu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolšarč́alu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́aluə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolšarč́aluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́aluə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolšarč́aluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́aluə̑n ə̑l'e | jolšarč́aluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolšarč́aluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolšarč́aluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolšarč́aluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́aluə̑nam ulmaš | jolšarč́aluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́aluə̑nat ulmaš | jolšarč́aluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́aluə̑n ulmaš | jolšarč́aluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑nna ulmaš | jolšarč́aluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑nda ulmaš | jolšarč́aluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́aluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolšarč́aluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́alu | it jolšarč́alu |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́alužo | ə̑nže jolšarč́alu |
| 1PL: | (jolšarč́aluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolšarč́alu) |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́aluza | ida jolšarč́alu |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́alušt | ə̑nə̑št jolšarč́alu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́alunem | ə̑nem jolšarč́alu |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́alunet | ə̑net jolšarč́alu |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́aluneže | ə̑než jolšarč́alu |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́alunena | ə̑nena jolšarč́alu |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́aluneda | ə̑neda jolšarč́alu |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́alunešt | ə̑nešt jolšarč́alu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolšarč́alunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolšarč́alu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́alunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolšarč́alu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́aluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolšarč́alu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolšarč́alunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolšarč́alu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́aluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolšarč́alu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́alunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolšarč́alu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolšarč́alunet ulmaš | ə̑net jolšarč́alu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolšarč́aluneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolšarč́alu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolšarč́aluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolšarč́alu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolšarč́alunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolšarč́alu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolšarč́aluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolšarč́aluman |
| Active participle: | jolšarč́alušo |
| Passive participle: | jolšarč́alumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolšarč́alušaš |
| Negative participle: | jolšarč́aludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolšarč́aluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolšarč́alude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolšarč́alumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolšarč́alumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolšarč́alušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolšarč́alumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolšarč́aludə̑maš |
