Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolječ́em | om jolječ́e |
| 2SG: | jolječ́et | ot jolječ́e |
| 3SG: | jolječ́a | ok/ogeš jolječ́e |
| 1PL: | jolječ́ena | ona/ogə̑na jolječ́e |
| 2PL: | jolječ́eda | oda/ogə̑da jolječ́e |
| 3PL: | jolječ́at | ogə̑t jolječ́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolječ́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jolječ́e |
| 2SG: | jolječ́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolječ́e |
| 3SG: | jolječ́ə̑š | ə̑š jolječ́e |
| 1PL: | jolječ́ə̑šna | ə̑šna jolječ́e |
| 2PL: | jolječ́ə̑šda | ə̑šda jolječ́e |
| 3PL: | jolječ́ə̑št | ə̑št jolječ́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolječ́enam | jolječ́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolječ́enat | jolječ́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolječ́en | jolječ́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolječ́enna | jolječ́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolječ́enda | jolječ́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolječ́enə̑t | jolječ́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolječ́em ə̑l'e | om jolječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolječ́et ə̑l'e | ot jolječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolječ́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolječ́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolječ́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolječ́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolječ́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolječ́em ulmaš | om jolječ́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolječ́et ulmaš | ot jolječ́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolječ́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolječ́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolječ́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolječ́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolječ́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolječ́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolječ́at ulmaš | ogə̑t jolječ́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolječ́enam ə̑l'e | jolječ́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolječ́enat ə̑l'e | jolječ́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolječ́en ə̑l'e | jolječ́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolječ́enna ə̑l'e | jolječ́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolječ́enda ə̑l'e | jolječ́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolječ́en ə̑l'e | jolječ́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolječ́enam ulmaš | jolječ́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolječ́enat ulmaš | jolječ́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolječ́en ulmaš | jolječ́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolječ́enna ulmaš | jolječ́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolječ́enda ulmaš | jolječ́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolječ́en ulmaš | jolječ́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolječ́e | it jolječ́e |
| 3SG: | jolječ́ə̑že | ə̑nže jolječ́e |
| 1PL: | (jolječ́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na jolječ́e) |
| 2PL: | jolječ́ə̑za | ida jolječ́e |
| 3PL: | jolječ́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolječ́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolječ́ə̑nem | ə̑nem jolječ́e |
| 2SG: | jolječ́ə̑net | ə̑net jolječ́e |
| 3SG: | jolječ́ə̑neže | ə̑než jolječ́e |
| 1PL: | jolječ́ə̑nena | ə̑nena jolječ́e |
| 2PL: | jolječ́ə̑neda | ə̑neda jolječ́e |
| 3PL: | jolječ́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jolječ́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolječ́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolječ́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolječ́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolječ́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolječ́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolječ́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolječ́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolječ́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolječ́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jolječ́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolječ́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jolječ́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolječ́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolječ́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolječ́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolječ́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolječ́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolječ́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | jolječ́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jolječ́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolječ́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jolječ́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolječ́en |
| Negative gerund: | jolječ́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolječ́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolječ́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolječ́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolječ́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolječ́ə̑də̑maš |
