Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljet͡ɕem | om joljet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | joljet͡ɕet | ot joljet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | joljet͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ joljet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | joljet͡ɕena | ona/ogəna joljet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | joljet͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda joljet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | joljet͡ɕat | ogət joljet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljet͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm joljet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | joljet͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joljet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | joljet͡ɕəʃ | əʃ joljet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | joljet͡ɕəʃna | əʃna joljet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | joljet͡ɕəʃda | əʃda joljet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | joljet͡ɕəʃt | əʃt joljet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljet͡ɕenam | joljet͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | joljet͡ɕenat | joljet͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | joljet͡ɕen | joljet͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joljet͡ɕenːa | joljet͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joljet͡ɕenda | joljet͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joljet͡ɕenət | joljet͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljet͡ɕem əʎe | om joljet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | joljet͡ɕet əʎe | ot joljet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | joljet͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joljet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | joljet͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna joljet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | joljet͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joljet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | joljet͡ɕat əʎe | ogət joljet͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljet͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om joljet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joljet͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot joljet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joljet͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joljet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joljet͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joljet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joljet͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joljet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joljet͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət joljet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljet͡ɕenam əʎe | joljet͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joljet͡ɕenat əʎe | joljet͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joljet͡ɕen əʎe | joljet͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joljet͡ɕenːa əʎe | joljet͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joljet͡ɕenda əʎe | joljet͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joljet͡ɕen əʎe | joljet͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljet͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | joljet͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joljet͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | joljet͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joljet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | joljet͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joljet͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | joljet͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joljet͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | joljet͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joljet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | joljet͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joljet͡ɕe | it joljet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | joljet͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe joljet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (joljet͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna joljet͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | joljet͡ɕəza | ida joljet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | joljet͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt joljet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljet͡ɕənem | ənem joljet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | joljet͡ɕənet | ənet joljet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | joljet͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ joljet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | joljet͡ɕənena | ənena joljet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | joljet͡ɕəneda | əneda joljet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | joljet͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt joljet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joljet͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem joljet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | joljet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet joljet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | joljet͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joljet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | joljet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena joljet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | joljet͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda joljet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | joljet͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joljet͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joljet͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet joljet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joljet͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joljet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joljet͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joljet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joljet͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joljet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joljet͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joljet͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | joljet͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joljet͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joljet͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joljet͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joljet͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | joljet͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joljet͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joljet͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joljet͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joljet͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joljet͡ɕədəmaʃ |
