Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolam | om jol |
| 2SG: | jolat | ot jol |
| 3SG: | joleš | ok/ogeš jol |
| 1PL: | jolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jol |
| 2PL: | jolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jol |
| 3PL: | jolə̑t | ogə̑t jol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jol'ə̑m | šə̑m jol |
| 2SG: | jol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jol |
| 3SG: | jol'o | ə̑š jol |
| 1PL: | jolna | ə̑šna jol |
| 2PL: | jolda | ə̑šda jol |
| 3PL: | jol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št jol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolə̑nam | jolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolə̑nat | jolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolə̑n | jolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolə̑nna | jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolə̑nda | jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolə̑nə̑t | jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolam ə̑l'e | om jol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolat ə̑l'e | ot jol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolam ulmaš | om jol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolat ulmaš | ot jol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolə̑n ə̑l'e | jolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolə̑nam ulmaš | jolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolə̑nat ulmaš | jolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolə̑n ulmaš | jolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolə̑nna ulmaš | jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolə̑nda ulmaš | jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jol | it jol |
| 3SG: | jolžo | ə̑nže jol |
| 1PL: | (jolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jol) |
| 2PL: | jolza | ida jol |
| 3PL: | jolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolnem | ə̑nem jol |
| 2SG: | jolnet | ə̑net jol |
| 3SG: | jolneže | ə̑než jol |
| 1PL: | jolnena | ə̑nena jol |
| 2PL: | jolneda | ə̑neda jol |
| 3PL: | jolnešt | ə̑nešt jol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolnet ulmaš | ə̑net jol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolneže ulmaš | ə̑než jol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolman |
| Active participle: | jolšo |
| Passive participle: | jolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolšaš |
| Negative participle: | joldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joldə̑maš |
