Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jol-kidam | om jol-kid |
| 2SG: | jol-kidat | ot jol-kid |
| 3SG: | jol-kideš | ok/ogeš jol-kid |
| 1PL: | jol-kidə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jol-kid |
| 2PL: | jol-kidə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jol-kid |
| 3PL: | jol-kidə̑t | ogə̑t jol-kid |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jol-kidə̑m | šə̑m jol-kid |
| 2SG: | jol-kidə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jol-kid |
| 3SG: | jol-kide | ə̑š jol-kid |
| 1PL: | jol-kidna | ə̑šna jol-kid |
| 2PL: | jol-kidda | ə̑šda jol-kid |
| 3PL: | jol-kidə̑č́ | ə̑št jol-kid |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jol-kidə̑nam | jol-kidə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jol-kidə̑nat | jol-kidə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jol-kidə̑n | jol-kidə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jol-kidə̑nna | jol-kidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jol-kidə̑nda | jol-kidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jol-kidə̑nə̑t | jol-kidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jol-kidam ə̑l'e | om jol-kid ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jol-kidat ə̑l'e | ot jol-kid ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jol-kideš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jol-kid ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jol-kidə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jol-kid ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jol-kidə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jol-kid ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jol-kidə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jol-kid ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jol-kidam ulmaš | om jol-kid ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jol-kidat ulmaš | ot jol-kid ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jol-kideš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jol-kid ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jol-kidə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jol-kid ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jol-kidə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jol-kid ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jol-kidə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jol-kid ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jol-kidə̑nam ə̑l'e | jol-kidə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jol-kidə̑nat ə̑l'e | jol-kidə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jol-kidə̑n ə̑l'e | jol-kidə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jol-kidə̑nna ə̑l'e | jol-kidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jol-kidə̑nda ə̑l'e | jol-kidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jol-kidə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jol-kidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jol-kidə̑nam ulmaš | jol-kidə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jol-kidə̑nat ulmaš | jol-kidə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jol-kidə̑n ulmaš | jol-kidə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jol-kidə̑nna ulmaš | jol-kidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jol-kidə̑nda ulmaš | jol-kidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jol-kidə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jol-kidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jol-kid | it jol-kid |
| 3SG: | jol-kidše | ə̑nže jol-kid |
| 1PL: | (jol-kidə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jol-kid) |
| 2PL: | jol-kidsa | ida jol-kid |
| 3PL: | jol-kidə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jol-kid |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jol-kidnem | ə̑nem jol-kid |
| 2SG: | jol-kidnet | ə̑net jol-kid |
| 3SG: | jol-kidneže | ə̑než jol-kid |
| 1PL: | jol-kidnena | ə̑nena jol-kid |
| 2PL: | jol-kidneda | ə̑neda jol-kid |
| 3PL: | jol-kidnešt | ə̑nešt jol-kid |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jol-kidnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jol-kid ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jol-kidnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jol-kid ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jol-kidneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jol-kid ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jol-kidnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jol-kid ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jol-kidneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jol-kid ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jol-kidnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jol-kid ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jol-kidnet ulmaš | ə̑net jol-kid ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jol-kidneže ulmaš | ə̑než jol-kid ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jol-kidneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jol-kid ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jol-kidnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jol-kid ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jol-kidaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jol-kidman |
| Active participle: | jol-kidše |
| Passive participle: | jol-kidme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jol-kidšaš |
| Negative participle: | jol-kiddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jol-kidə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jol-kidde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jol-kidmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jol-kidmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jol-kidšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jol-kidmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jol-kiddə̑maš |
