Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakč́emom jomakč́e
2SG:jomakč́etot jomakč́e
3SG:jomakč́aok/ogeš jomakč́e
1PL:jomakč́enaona/ogə̑na jomakč́e
2PL:jomakč́edaoda/ogə̑da jomakč́e
3PL:jomakč́atogə̑t jomakč́e

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakč́ə̑šə̑mšə̑m jomakč́e
2SG:jomakč́ə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ jomakč́e
3SG:jomakč́ə̑šə̑š jomakč́e
1PL:jomakč́ə̑šnaə̑šna jomakč́e
2PL:jomakč́ə̑šdaə̑šda jomakč́e
3PL:jomakč́ə̑štə̑št jomakč́e

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakč́enamjomakč́en omə̑l
2SG:jomakč́enatjomakč́en otə̑l
3SG:jomakč́enjomakč́en ogə̑l
1PL:jomakč́ennajomakč́en onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:jomakč́endajomakč́en odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:jomakč́enə̑tjomakč́en ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakč́em ə̑l'eom jomakč́e ə̑l'e
2SG:jomakč́et ə̑l'eot jomakč́e ə̑l'e
3SG:jomakč́a ə̑l'eok/ogeš jomakč́e ə̑l'e
1PL:jomakč́ena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na jomakč́e ə̑l'e
2PL:jomakč́eda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da jomakč́e ə̑l'e
3PL:jomakč́at ə̑l'eogə̑t jomakč́e ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakč́em ulmašom jomakč́e ulmaš
2SG:jomakč́et ulmašot jomakč́e ulmaš
3SG:jomakč́a ulmašok/ogeš jomakč́e ulmaš
1PL:jomakč́ena ulmašona/ogə̑na jomakč́e ulmaš
2PL:jomakč́eda ulmašoda/ogə̑da jomakč́e ulmaš
3PL:jomakč́at ulmašogə̑t jomakč́e ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakč́enam ə̑l'ejomakč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:jomakč́enat ə̑l'ejomakč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:jomakč́en ə̑l'ejomakč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:jomakč́enna ə̑l'ejomakč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:jomakč́enda ə̑l'ejomakč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:jomakč́en ə̑l'ejomakč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakč́enam ulmašjomakč́en omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:jomakč́enat ulmašjomakč́en otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:jomakč́en ulmašjomakč́en ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:jomakč́enna ulmašjomakč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:jomakč́enda ulmašjomakč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:jomakč́en ulmašjomakč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:jomakč́eit jomakč́e
3SG:jomakč́ə̑žeə̑nže jomakč́e
1PL:(jomakč́ena)(ona/ogə̑na jomakč́e)
2PL:jomakč́ə̑zaida jomakč́e
3PL:jomakč́ə̑štə̑nə̑št jomakč́e

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakč́ə̑nemə̑nem jomakč́e
2SG:jomakč́ə̑netə̑net jomakč́e
3SG:jomakč́ə̑nežeə̑než jomakč́e
1PL:jomakč́ə̑nenaə̑nena jomakč́e
2PL:jomakč́ə̑nedaə̑neda jomakč́e
3PL:jomakč́ə̑neštə̑nešt jomakč́e

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakč́ə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem jomakč́e ə̑l'e
2SG:jomakč́ə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net jomakč́e ə̑l'e
3SG:jomakč́ə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než jomakč́e ə̑l'e
1PL:jomakč́ə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena jomakč́e ə̑l'e
2PL:jomakč́ə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda jomakč́e ə̑l'e
3PL:jomakč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt jomakč́e ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:jomakč́ə̑net ulmašə̑net jomakč́e ulmaš
3SG:jomakč́ə̑neže ulmašə̑než jomakč́e ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:jomakč́ə̑neda ulmašə̑neda jomakč́e ulmaš
3PL:jomakč́ə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt jomakč́e ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:jomakč́aš
Necessitive infinitive:jomakč́ə̑man
Active participle:jomakč́ə̑še
Passive participle:jomakč́ə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:jomakč́ə̑šaš
Negative participle:jomakč́ə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:jomakč́en
Negative gerund:jomakč́ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:jomakč́ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:jomakč́ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:jomakč́ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:jomakč́ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:jomakč́ə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023