Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakt͡ɕem | om jomakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | jomakt͡ɕet | ot jomakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jomakt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ jomakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | jomakt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna jomakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | jomakt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda jomakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jomakt͡ɕat | ogət jomakt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm jomakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | jomakt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jomakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jomakt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ jomakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | jomakt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna jomakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | jomakt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda jomakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jomakt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt jomakt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakt͡ɕenam | jomakt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | jomakt͡ɕenat | jomakt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | jomakt͡ɕen | jomakt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jomakt͡ɕenːa | jomakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jomakt͡ɕenda | jomakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jomakt͡ɕenət | jomakt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakt͡ɕem əʎe | om jomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jomakt͡ɕet əʎe | ot jomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jomakt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jomakt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna jomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jomakt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jomakt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət jomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om jomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jomakt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot jomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jomakt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jomakt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jomakt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jomakt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət jomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakt͡ɕenam əʎe | jomakt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jomakt͡ɕenat əʎe | jomakt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jomakt͡ɕen əʎe | jomakt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jomakt͡ɕenːa əʎe | jomakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jomakt͡ɕenda əʎe | jomakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jomakt͡ɕen əʎe | jomakt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | jomakt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jomakt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | jomakt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jomakt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | jomakt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jomakt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | jomakt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jomakt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | jomakt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jomakt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | jomakt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jomakt͡ɕe | it jomakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jomakt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe jomakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (jomakt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna jomakt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | jomakt͡ɕəza | ida jomakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jomakt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt jomakt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakt͡ɕənem | ənem jomakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | jomakt͡ɕənet | ənet jomakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jomakt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ jomakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | jomakt͡ɕənena | ənena jomakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | jomakt͡ɕəneda | əneda jomakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jomakt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt jomakt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem jomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jomakt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet jomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jomakt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jomakt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena jomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jomakt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda jomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jomakt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jomakt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jomakt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet jomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jomakt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jomakt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jomakt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jomakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jomakt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jomakt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | jomakt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jomakt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jomakt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jomakt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jomakt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | jomakt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jomakt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jomakt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jomakt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jomakt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jomakt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
