Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakə̑semom jomakə̑se
2SG:jomakə̑setot jomakə̑se
3SG:jomakə̑saok/ogeš jomakə̑se
1PL:jomakə̑senaona/ogə̑na jomakə̑se
2PL:jomakə̑sedaoda/ogə̑da jomakə̑se
3PL:jomakə̑satogə̑t jomakə̑se

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakə̑sə̑šə̑mšə̑m jomakə̑se
2SG:jomakə̑sə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ jomakə̑se
3SG:jomakə̑sə̑šə̑š jomakə̑se
1PL:jomakə̑sə̑šnaə̑šna jomakə̑se
2PL:jomakə̑sə̑šdaə̑šda jomakə̑se
3PL:jomakə̑sə̑štə̑št jomakə̑se

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakə̑senamjomakə̑sen omə̑l
2SG:jomakə̑senatjomakə̑sen otə̑l
3SG:jomakə̑senjomakə̑sen ogə̑l
1PL:jomakə̑sennajomakə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:jomakə̑sendajomakə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:jomakə̑senə̑tjomakə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakə̑sem ə̑l'eom jomakə̑se ə̑l'e
2SG:jomakə̑set ə̑l'eot jomakə̑se ə̑l'e
3SG:jomakə̑sa ə̑l'eok/ogeš jomakə̑se ə̑l'e
1PL:jomakə̑sena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na jomakə̑se ə̑l'e
2PL:jomakə̑seda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da jomakə̑se ə̑l'e
3PL:jomakə̑sat ə̑l'eogə̑t jomakə̑se ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakə̑sem ulmašom jomakə̑se ulmaš
2SG:jomakə̑set ulmašot jomakə̑se ulmaš
3SG:jomakə̑sa ulmašok/ogeš jomakə̑se ulmaš
1PL:jomakə̑sena ulmašona/ogə̑na jomakə̑se ulmaš
2PL:jomakə̑seda ulmašoda/ogə̑da jomakə̑se ulmaš
3PL:jomakə̑sat ulmašogə̑t jomakə̑se ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakə̑senam ə̑l'ejomakə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:jomakə̑senat ə̑l'ejomakə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:jomakə̑sen ə̑l'ejomakə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:jomakə̑senna ə̑l'ejomakə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:jomakə̑senda ə̑l'ejomakə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:jomakə̑sen ə̑l'ejomakə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakə̑senam ulmašjomakə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:jomakə̑senat ulmašjomakə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:jomakə̑sen ulmašjomakə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:jomakə̑senna ulmašjomakə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:jomakə̑senda ulmašjomakə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:jomakə̑sen ulmašjomakə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:jomakə̑seit jomakə̑se
3SG:jomakə̑sə̑žeə̑nže jomakə̑se
1PL:(jomakə̑sena)(ona/ogə̑na jomakə̑se)
2PL:jomakə̑sə̑zaida jomakə̑se
3PL:jomakə̑sə̑štə̑nə̑št jomakə̑se

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakə̑sə̑nemə̑nem jomakə̑se
2SG:jomakə̑sə̑netə̑net jomakə̑se
3SG:jomakə̑sə̑nežeə̑než jomakə̑se
1PL:jomakə̑sə̑nenaə̑nena jomakə̑se
2PL:jomakə̑sə̑nedaə̑neda jomakə̑se
3PL:jomakə̑sə̑neštə̑nešt jomakə̑se

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:jomakə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem jomakə̑se ə̑l'e
2SG:jomakə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net jomakə̑se ə̑l'e
3SG:jomakə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než jomakə̑se ə̑l'e
1PL:jomakə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena jomakə̑se ə̑l'e
2PL:jomakə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda jomakə̑se ə̑l'e
3PL:jomakə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt jomakə̑se ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:jomakə̑sə̑net ulmašə̑net jomakə̑se ulmaš
3SG:jomakə̑sə̑neže ulmašə̑než jomakə̑se ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:jomakə̑sə̑neda ulmašə̑neda jomakə̑se ulmaš
3PL:jomakə̑sə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt jomakə̑se ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:jomakə̑saš
Necessitive infinitive:jomakə̑sə̑man
Active participle:jomakə̑sə̑še
Passive participle:jomakə̑sə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:jomakə̑sə̑šaš
Negative participle:jomakə̑sə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:jomakə̑sen
Negative gerund:jomakə̑sə̑de
Gerund of prior action:jomakə̑sə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:jomakə̑sə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:jomakə̑sə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:jomakə̑sə̑maš
Negative nominalization:jomakə̑sə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023