Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakam | om jomak |
| 2SG: | jomakat | ot jomak |
| 3SG: | jomakeš | ok/ogeš jomak |
| 1PL: | jomakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jomak |
| 2PL: | jomakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jomak |
| 3PL: | jomakə̑t | ogə̑t jomak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakə̑m | šə̑m jomak |
| 2SG: | jomakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jomak |
| 3SG: | jomake | ə̑š jomak |
| 1PL: | jomakna | ə̑šna jomak |
| 2PL: | jomakda | ə̑šda jomak |
| 3PL: | jomakə̑č́ | ə̑št jomak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakə̑nam | jomakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jomakə̑nat | jomakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jomakə̑n | jomakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jomakə̑nna | jomakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jomakə̑nda | jomakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jomakə̑nə̑t | jomakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakam ə̑l'e | om jomak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jomakat ə̑l'e | ot jomak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jomakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jomak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jomakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jomak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jomakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jomak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jomakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jomak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakam ulmaš | om jomak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jomakat ulmaš | ot jomak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jomakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jomak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jomakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jomak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jomakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jomak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jomakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jomak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jomakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jomakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jomakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jomakə̑n ə̑l'e | jomakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jomakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jomakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jomakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jomakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jomakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jomakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomakə̑nam ulmaš | jomakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jomakə̑nat ulmaš | jomakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jomakə̑n ulmaš | jomakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jomakə̑nna ulmaš | jomakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jomakə̑nda ulmaš | jomakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jomakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jomakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jomak | it jomak |
| 3SG: | jomakše | ə̑nže jomak |
| 1PL: | (jomakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jomak) |
| 2PL: | jomaksa | ida jomak |
| 3PL: | jomakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jomak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomaknem | ə̑nem jomak |
| 2SG: | jomaknet | ə̑net jomak |
| 3SG: | jomakneže | ə̑než jomak |
| 1PL: | jomaknena | ə̑nena jomak |
| 2PL: | jomakneda | ə̑neda jomak |
| 3PL: | jomaknešt | ə̑nešt jomak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jomaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jomak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jomaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jomak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jomakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jomak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jomaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jomak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jomakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jomak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jomaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jomak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jomaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jomak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jomakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jomak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jomakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jomak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jomaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jomak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jomakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jomakman |
| Active participle: | jomakše |
| Passive participle: | jomakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jomakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jomakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jomakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jomakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jomakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jomakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jomakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jomakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jomakdə̑maš |
