Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jombalam | om jombal |
| 2SG: | jombalat | ot jombal |
| 3SG: | jombaleš | ok/ogeš jombal |
| 1PL: | jombalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jombal |
| 2PL: | jombalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jombal |
| 3PL: | jombalə̑t | ogə̑t jombal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jombal'ə̑m | šə̑m jombal |
| 2SG: | jombal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jombal |
| 3SG: | jombal'e | ə̑š jombal |
| 1PL: | jombalna | ə̑šna jombal |
| 2PL: | jombalda | ə̑šda jombal |
| 3PL: | jombal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št jombal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jombalə̑nam | jombalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jombalə̑nat | jombalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jombalə̑n | jombalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jombalə̑nna | jombalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jombalə̑nda | jombalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jombalə̑nə̑t | jombalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jombalam ə̑l'e | om jombal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jombalat ə̑l'e | ot jombal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jombaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jombal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jombalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jombal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jombalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jombal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jombalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jombal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jombalam ulmaš | om jombal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jombalat ulmaš | ot jombal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jombaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jombal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jombalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jombal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jombalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jombal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jombalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jombal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jombalə̑nam ə̑l'e | jombalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jombalə̑nat ə̑l'e | jombalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jombalə̑n ə̑l'e | jombalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jombalə̑nna ə̑l'e | jombalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jombalə̑nda ə̑l'e | jombalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jombalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jombalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jombalə̑nam ulmaš | jombalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jombalə̑nat ulmaš | jombalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jombalə̑n ulmaš | jombalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jombalə̑nna ulmaš | jombalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jombalə̑nda ulmaš | jombalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jombalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jombalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jombal | it jombal |
| 3SG: | jombalže | ə̑nže jombal |
| 1PL: | (jombalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jombal) |
| 2PL: | jombalza | ida jombal |
| 3PL: | jombalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jombal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jombalnem | ə̑nem jombal |
| 2SG: | jombalnet | ə̑net jombal |
| 3SG: | jombalneže | ə̑než jombal |
| 1PL: | jombalnena | ə̑nena jombal |
| 2PL: | jombalneda | ə̑neda jombal |
| 3PL: | jombalnešt | ə̑nešt jombal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jombalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jombal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jombalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jombal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jombalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jombal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jombalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jombal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jombalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jombal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jombalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jombal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jombalnet ulmaš | ə̑net jombal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jombalneže ulmaš | ə̑než jombal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jombalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jombal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jombalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jombal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jombalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jombalman |
| Active participle: | jombalše |
| Passive participle: | jombalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jombalšaš |
| Negative participle: | jombaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jombalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jombalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jombalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jombalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jombalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jombalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jombaldə̑maš |
